Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

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Толкование Перевод

1 tirar

v.

1 to throw.

tirar algo a algo/alguien to throw something to something/somebody (para que lo agarre) to throw something at something/somebody (para hacer daño)

tírame una manzana throw me an apple

Ella tira bolas She throws balls.

2 to drop (dejar caer) (object).

3 to knock over (derribar) (botella, lámpara).

4 to throw away.

tirar algo a la basura to throw something away

eso es tirar el dinero that's a complete waste of money

5 to fire (disparar) (bala, misil).

tirar una foto to take a picture

6 to play (jugar) (carta).

7 to take (sport) (falta, penalti).

tirar a gol to shoot, to have a shot at goal

8 to print.

La imprenta tiró la primera edición The printer printed the first edition.

9 to fail (informal) (suspender).

10 to shoot.

tirar a matar to shoot to kill

11 to have a pull (informal) (atraer).

me tira la vida del campo I feel drawn toward life in the country

tirar de algo to attract something

12 to draw (cigarrillo, chimenea).

13 to go, to work (informal) (funcionar).

14 to go, to head.

tira por esa calle go up o take that street

15 to (have one's) go.

16 to kick (sport) (con el pie).

17 to last.

18 to knock down, to break down, to batter down.

La policía tiró la puerta The police broke down the door.

19 to pull.

El tractor tira fuerte The tractor pulls hard.

* * *

tirar

► verbo transitivo

1 (echar) to throw, fling

2 (dejar caer) to drop

3 (desechar) to throw away

4 (derribar) to knock down; (casa, árbol) to pull down

5 (derramar) to spill

6 (vaso, botella) to knock over

7 (estirar) to pull

8 (imprimir) to print

9 (hacer - foto) to take; (línea, plano) to draw

10 (un tiro) to fire; (una bomba) to drop; (cohete) to launch

11 (beso) to blow; (pellizco) to give; (patada, coz) to kick

12 DEPORTE to take

13 figurado (malgastar) to waste, squander

14 familiar figurado (suspender) to fail

► verbo intransitivo

1 (cuerda, puerta) to pull (de, -)

2 (carreta, carro) to draw (de, -)

3 (atraer) to draw, attract

4 (estufa, chimenea) to draw

5 (en juegos) to be a player's move, be a player's turn

■ tira él it's his turn

6 familiar (funcionar) to work, run

■ esto ya no tira this doesn't work any more

7 familiar (durar) to last

■ con esta reparación tirará un par de meses after these repairs it'll last for a couple of months

8 (quedar estrecho) to be tight on

■ esta camisa me tira de la espalda this shirt's tight on me

9 figurado (tender) to tend (a, towards); (ser un poco) to be a bit

■ tira a verde it's greenish in colour

■ tira a dulce it's a bit sweet

10 familiar figurado (atraer) to attract, appeal

■ no le tira la mecánica mechanics doesn't appeal to him

11 figurado (inclinarse) to be attracted (a/hacia, to), be drawn (a/hacia, to)

■ esta chica tira hacia las artes this girl is drawn to the arts

12 figurado (parecerse) to take after (a, -)

■ tira a su padre she takes after her father

13 figurado (ir) to go, turn

■ tira a la derecha turn right

14 figurado (mantenerse) to get by, get along

■ ella tira con poco dinero she gets by with little money

15 (disparar) to shoot, fire

16 DEPORTE (fútbol) to shoot; (ciclismo) to set the pace

► verbo pronominal tirarse

1 (lanzarse) to throw oneself, hurl oneself

2 (abalanzarse) to rush ( sobre, at), jump ( sobre, on)

3 (tumbarse) to lie down

4 familiar (tiempo) to spend

■ se tiró una hora en la ducha he spent an hour in the shower

5 argot (fornicar) to lay (a, -)

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a todo tirar figurado at the most, at the latest

ir tirando (espabilarse) to manage, get by 2 (tener buena salud) to be okay

tira y afloja figurado give and take

tirando familiar so-so

tirar abajo (gen) to demolish, pull down 2 (puerta) to smash in

tirar al blanco to shoot at a target

tirar de familiar to use

■ cuando no tiene dinero tira de tarjeta when he hasn't got any money he uses his credit card

tirar a alguien de la lengua figurado to draw somebody out

tirar de cartera to dip into one's wallet

tirar la casa por la ventana figurado to spare no expense, push the boat out

tirar la primera piedra figurado to cast the first stone

tirar una moneda al aire to toss a coin

tirarse de cabeza al agua to dive into the water

* * *

verb

1) to throw, hurl, toss

2) throw away

3) shoot, fire

4) pull, draw

5) attract

6) print

•

- ir tirando
- tirar a
- tirar de la cadena
- tirar para
* * *
Para las expresiones como tirar de la lengua, tirar de la manta, tirar por la borda, tirar por tierra, ver la otra entrada.
1. VERBO TRANSITIVO

1) (=lanzar) to throw

tiró un papel por la ventanilla — he threw a piece of paper out of the window

tirar algo a algn — [para que lo coja] to throw sth to sb; [para hacer daño] to throw sth at sb

tírame la pelota — throw me the ball

les tiraban piedras a los soldados — they were throwing stones at the soldiers

me tiró un beso — she blew me a kiss

2) (=derribar) [+ edificio] to pull down; [+ jarrón, silla, estatua] to knock over; [+ pared, verja] to knock down

van a tirar la casa — they are going to demolish {o} pull down the house

la moto la tiró al suelo — the motorbike knocked her over

el viento ha tirado la valla — the wind has knocked the fence down

¡abre, o tiro la puerta abajo! — open up, or I'll break the door down!

3) (=dejar caer) to drop

tropezó y tiró la bandeja — she tripped and dropped the tray

han tirado muchas bombas en la capital — many bombs have been dropped on the capital

4) (=desechar) to throw away

no tires las sobras, que se las voy a dar al perro — don't throw away the leftovers, I'll give them to the dog

tira las sobras a la basura — throw the leftovers in the bin

no tires el aceite por el sumidero — don't tip {o} pour the oil down the drain

estos pantalones están para tirarlos — these trousers have had it, these trousers are about ready for the dustbin

no hay que tirar la comida — you shouldn't waste food

5) (=malgastar) [+ dinero] to waste; [+ fortuna] to squander

has tirado el dinero comprando eso — it was a waste of money buying that, you wasted your money buying that

6) (=disparar) [+ tiro] to fire; [+ flecha] to shoot; [+ cohete] to launch, fire

el aparato tira el proyectil a 2.000m — the machine throws the projectile 2,000m

7) [+ foto] to take

8) (=dar, pegar)

deja ya de tirar patadas — stop kicking

la mula le tiró una coz — the mule kicked him {o} gave him a kick

¡mamá, Carlos me ha tirado un mordisco! — Carlos has bitten me, Mum!

9) (Tip) (=imprimir) to print, run off

10) (=trazar) [+ línea] to draw, trace

11) * (=suspender)

ya me han vuelto a tirar en química — I've failed chemistry again, I've flunked chemistry again ( esp EEUU) *

12) And (=usar) to use

tirar brazo — to swim

13) And, Caribe, Cono Sur (=acarrear) to cart, haul, transport

14)

• tirarla [de] — † (=dárselas de) to fancy oneself as, pose as

2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO

1) [haciendo fuerza]

a) (=traer hacia sí) to pull

¡tira un poco más fuerte! — pull a bit harder!

• tirar [de] — [+ soga, cuerda] to pull

tire de ese cabo — pull that end

¡no le tires de la trenza a tu hermana! — don't pull your sister's pigtail!

tirar de la cadena (del wáter) — to flush the toilet, pull the chain

tirar de la manga a algn — to tug at sb's sleeve

tirar — Esp [en puerta etc] pull

tire — LAm [en puerta etc] pull

b) (=llevar tras sí)

• tirar [de] — to pull

un burro tiraba de la carreta — a donkey was pulling the cart along, the cart was drawn by a donkey

los niños tiraban del trineo — the children were pulling the sledge along

2) * (=atraer)

no le tira el estudio — studying does not appeal to him, studying holds no attraction for him

la patria tira siempre — one's native land always exerts a powerful pull

3) (=estar tirante) [ropa] to be tight

este vestido tira un poco de aquí — this dress is a bit tight here

me tira de sisa — it's tight round my armpits

4) (=usar)

• tirar [de] — [+ espada, navaja] to draw

tiraron de cuchillos — they drew their knives

tiramos de diccionario y lo traducimos en un minuto — * if we use a dictionary it will just take a minute to translate

5) (=disparar) to shoot

¡no tires! — don't shoot!

tirar con bala — to use live ammunition

• tirar al [blanco] — to aim

• tirar a [matar] — to shoot to kill

los guardas tiraban a matar — the guards were shooting to kill

mi jefa es de las que tiran a matar — my boss is the sort of person who goes for the kill

6) (Dep) [con balón] to shoot; [con fichas, cartas etc] to go, play

¡tira! — shoot!

tiró fuera de la portería — he shot wide of the goal

tira tú ahora — it's your go now

• tirar a [puerta] — Esp to shoot at goal

7) * (=arreglárselas) to get by

podemos tirar con menos dinero — we can get by on less money

ir tirando — to get by, manage

-¿qué tal esa salud? -vamos tirando — "how's your health?" - "we're getting by"

8) (=funcionar) [motor] to pull; [chimenea, puro] to draw, pull

el motor no tira — the engine isn't pulling

esta moto no tira — there's no life in this motorbike

9) (=ir) to go

tire usted adelante — go straight on

¡tira de una vez! — get on with it!, go on, then!

tirar a la derecha — to turn right

tirar por una calle — to turn down a street, go off along a street

10) * (=durar) to last

esos zapatos tirarán todavía otro invierno — those shoes will last another winter yet

11) [seguido de preposición]
tirar a (=tender)
tiene el pelo rubio tirando a rojizo — he has reddish blond hair

es mediocre tirando a malo — it's middling to bad, it's mediocre verging on bad

tira más bien a cuidadoso — he's on the careful side

tira a su padre — he takes after his father
tirar para (=aspirar a ser)
la pequeña tira para actriz — the little girl has ambitions of becoming an actress

tira para médico — he's attracted towards a career in medicine

12)

- a todo tirar

nos queda gasolina para 20km a todo tirar — we have only enough petrol for 20kms at the most {o} at the outside

llegará el martes a todo tirar — he'll arrive on Tuesday at the latest

13) LAm *** [sexualmente] to screw ***

3.

See:

tirarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( arrojar) to throw

tiró la pelota al aire — he threw the ball up in the air

no tires los papeles al suelo — don't throw o drop the wrappers on the ground

tirarle algo a alguien — ( para que lo agarre) to throw somebody something; ( con agresividad) to throw something at somebody

tírame las llaves — throw me the keys

me tiró una piedra — she threw a stone at me

le tiró los brazos — he stretched his arms out to her

tirarle un beso a alguien — to blow somebody a kiss

b) (desechar, deshacerse de) to throw out o away

estos zapatos ya están para tirar(los) — these shoes are about ready to be thrown away o out

c) ( desperdiciar) to waste

qué manera de tirar el dinero! — what a waste of money!

2)

a) ( hacer caer) to knock over

cuidado, que vas a tirar la leche! — be careful, you're going to knock the milk over!

tiró el jarrón al suelo de un codazo — he knocked the vase off the table (o shelf etc) with his elbow

b) ( derribar) to knock down

van a tirar (abajo) esta pared — they're going to knock this wall down

tiraron la puerta abajo — they broke the door down

3)

a) < bomba> to drop; < cohete> to fire, launch; < flecha> to shoot; < tiros> to fire

b) < foto> to take

4) (AmL) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull

tiró la cadena — he pulled the chain

no le tires el pelo — don't pull her hair

le tiró la oreja — she tweaked his ear

le tiraba la manga — he was tugging at her sleeve

5) (Impr) to print, run off

6) (Mat) < línea> to draw

7) (Chi) < lotería> to draw the winning number in; < rifa> to draw
2.
tirar vi

1) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull

tirar de algo — to pull something

tirar de la cadena — to pull the chain

no le tires del pelo — don't pull her hair

dos caballos tiraban del carro — the cart was drawn by two horses

le tiró de la oreja — she tweaked his ear

2) ( atraer)

le sigue tirando México — she misses Mexico

la sangre tira — blood is thicker than water

no le tira el deporte — he's not interested in sports

3)

a) ( disparar) to shoot

no tiren! — don't shoot!

le tiró a traición — she shot him in the back

tirar a dar — to shoot to wound ( not to kill)

tirar al blanco — to aim at the target

tirar a matar — to shoot to kill

b) (Dep) to shoot

tirar al arco (AmL) or (Esp) a puerta — to shoot at goal

tirando por lo bajo/alto — at the (very) least/most

c) (Jueg) ( descartarse) to throw away; ( en juegos de dados) to throw; ( en dardos) to throw; ( en bolos) to bowl

4)

a) chimenea/cigarro to draw

b) coche/motor to pull

5)

a) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get by

con $100 podemos tirar — with $100 we could get by

b) tirando gerundio (fam)

ganamos poco pero vamos tirando — we don't earn much but we're managing

¿qué tal andas? - tirando... — how are things? - not too bad

6) (Esp fam) ( desplazarse)

vamos, tira — get a move on

si tiras para atrás cabe otro coche — if you back up a bit we can get another car in

tira (p'alante) no te pares — keep going don't stop now

tira por esta calle abajo — go o turn down this street

7) (AmL vulg) ( en sentido sexual) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)

8) tirar a ( tender a)

tira más bien a azul — it's more of a bluish color

un erotismo que tira a pornográfico — an eroticism which verged on the pornographic

es de estatura normal, tirando a bajito — he's average to short in height

los niños tiran más a la madre — the children take after their mother more
3.
tirarse v pron

1)

a) (lanzarse, arrojarse) (+ compl) to throw oneself

tirarse en paracaídas — to parachute; ( en emergencia) to bale out

tirarse al agua — to dive/jump into the water

tirarse del trampolín — to dive off the springboard

tirarse de cabeza — to dive in, to jump in headfirst

se le tiró a los brazos — she threw herself into his arms

b) (AmL) ( tumbarse) to lie down

tirárselas de algo — (AmL fam)

se las tira de valiente — he makes out he's so brave

2) (fam) <horas/días> to spend

se tiró dos años escribiéndolo — he spent two years writing it

3) (vulg) ( en sentido sexual)

tirarse a alguien — to screw somebody (vulg), to lay somebody (sl)

4) (fam) ( expulsar)

tirarse un pedo — to fart (sl)

tirarse un eructo — to burp (colloq)

5) (Col fam) ( echar a perder) to ruin

el aguacero se tiró el paseo — the downpour ruined our walk

se tiró el examen — he flunked the exam (colloq)

* * *

= dump, haul, run off, throw, throw out, throw away, tear down, toss out, fling, toss, pull down, knock down, jettison, pitch, turf out, toss away, hurl, chuck + Nombre + out.

Ex. The books may simply be laid before the librarian as they are found, ' dumped in his lap', as one writer puts it.

Ex. However, he would prefer a binding that will stand up to being stuffed into after-hours book drops and being hauled from one library to another.

Ex. Not only are they the same work, they were run off from the same plates.

Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.

Ex. Well, I happened to inherit a full set of Trollope, and I had the guts to throw it out.

Ex. The person who never throws away a newspaper is regarded as an eccentric; the person who never throws away a book is more likely to be regarded as a bibliophile no matter what the resulting motley assortment of books may be.

Ex. A group opposing the incumbent alderman decided that the board's feasibility study amounted to a covert plan to tear down the house that served as the library and erect an ugly building.

Ex. In preparation for computerization, let us not toss out old standards that were good.

Ex. A gust of wind flung a powder of snow from the window-sill into the room.

Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.

Ex. Evacuation of the building was followed by a recovery process which included covering stacks with plastic, locating damaged books, pulling down water-soaked ceiling tiles and removing computer terminals.

Ex. Your note attempts to knock down an assertion not made.

Ex. The whole usually has more meaning than the sum of its parts, but care must be taken not to jettison some of the more subtle parts.

Ex. They pitched him unceremoniously out of the window, laming him for life, on a brick pavement below.

Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.

Ex. It's a waste to toss them away, so I decided to make them into this pair of lovely bobby pins.

Ex. Palestinians hurled Molotov cocktails Friday at Israeli soldiers operating south of Nablus, the army said.

Ex. Now to start chucking out stuff that I don't need; being a bit of a magpie, that might be difficult!.

----

* cuchillo de usar y tirar = disposable knife.

* de tirar la piedra y esconder la mano = hit-and-run.

* de usar y tirar = disposable, throwaway, single-use.

* introducir tirando = haul in.

* ir tirando = shuffle along, tick over, muddle along, keep + the wolves from the door.

* persona que tira basura al suelo = litterbug, litter lout.

* plato de usar y tirar = disposable plate.

* sacar tirando = haul out.

* seguir tirando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.

* servilleta de usar y tirar = disposable napkin.

* tenedor de usar y tirar = disposable fork.

* tirando a bajo = shortish.

* tirando a corto = shortish.

* tirando a marrón = brownish.

* tirando a morado = purplish.

* tirar a Alguien al suelo = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.

* tirar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.

* tirar a lo bajo = low-ball.

* tirar al suelo = upset.

* tirar a matar = go for + the jugular, deadly force, shoot to + kill.

* tirar bombas = bomb.

* tirar de = pull (at/on/from), tug, pull back, lug, leverage.

* tirar de la cadena = flush + the toilet.

* tirar de la cisterna = flush + the toilet.

* tirar de la manta = let + the cat out of the bag, blow + the gaff, spill + the beans.

* tirar de las orejas = tell + Nombe + off.

* tirar del carro = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight, pull together, lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.

* tirar de una manivela = pull + lever.

* tirar de una palanca = depress + lever.

* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.

* tirar el dinero = throw + Posesivo + money down the drain.

* tirar el dinero por la ventana = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.

* tirar la casa por la ventana = lash out (on), go to + town on.

* tirar la esponja = throw in/up + the sponge.

* tirar la toalla = throw in + the towel.

* tirar ligeramente de = tug on.

* tirar los tejos = flirt, throw + hints.

* tirar piedras contra tu propio tejado = cut + the branch + you sit on, cut + the branch + you sit on, cut off + Posesivo + nose to spite + Posesivo + face.

* tirar por el desagüe = pour down + the drain.

* tirarse a la calle = go out on + the road.

* tirarse a la jugular = go for + the jugular.

* tirarse a la piscina = take + a dive.

* tirarse a las calles = spill (out) into + the streets.

* tirarse con ala delta = hang-glide.

* tirarse de cabeza = jump in + head first, dive in, dive + head-first.

* tirarse de las barbas = tear + Posesivo + hair out.

* tirarse de los pelos = tear + Posesivo + hair out.

* tirarse en paracaídas = parachute.

* tirarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.

* tirarse piedras contra el propio tejado = shoot + Reflexivo + in the foot.

* tirarse una plancha = put + Posesivo + foot in it, put + Posesivo + foot in + Posesivo + mouth, stick + Posesivo + foot in it, drop + a clanger, drop + a bollock, make + a blunder, make + a bloomer, blunder.

* tirarse un eructo = belch, burp.

* tirarse un farol = bullshit.

* tirarse un pedo = fart, trump, break + wind, trumpet.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( arrojar) to throw

tiró la pelota al aire — he threw the ball up in the air

no tires los papeles al suelo — don't throw o drop the wrappers on the ground

tirarle algo a alguien — ( para que lo agarre) to throw somebody something; ( con agresividad) to throw something at somebody

tírame las llaves — throw me the keys

me tiró una piedra — she threw a stone at me

le tiró los brazos — he stretched his arms out to her

tirarle un beso a alguien — to blow somebody a kiss

b) (desechar, deshacerse de) to throw out o away

estos zapatos ya están para tirar(los) — these shoes are about ready to be thrown away o out

c) ( desperdiciar) to waste

qué manera de tirar el dinero! — what a waste of money!

2)

a) ( hacer caer) to knock over

cuidado, que vas a tirar la leche! — be careful, you're going to knock the milk over!

tiró el jarrón al suelo de un codazo — he knocked the vase off the table (o shelf etc) with his elbow

b) ( derribar) to knock down

van a tirar (abajo) esta pared — they're going to knock this wall down

tiraron la puerta abajo — they broke the door down

3)

a) < bomba> to drop; < cohete> to fire, launch; < flecha> to shoot; < tiros> to fire

b) < foto> to take

4) (AmL) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull

tiró la cadena — he pulled the chain

no le tires el pelo — don't pull her hair

le tiró la oreja — she tweaked his ear

le tiraba la manga — he was tugging at her sleeve

5) (Impr) to print, run off

6) (Mat) < línea> to draw

7) (Chi) < lotería> to draw the winning number in; < rifa> to draw
2.
tirar vi

1) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull

tirar de algo — to pull something

tirar de la cadena — to pull the chain

no le tires del pelo — don't pull her hair

dos caballos tiraban del carro — the cart was drawn by two horses

le tiró de la oreja — she tweaked his ear

2) ( atraer)

le sigue tirando México — she misses Mexico

la sangre tira — blood is thicker than water

no le tira el deporte — he's not interested in sports

3)

a) ( disparar) to shoot

no tiren! — don't shoot!

le tiró a traición — she shot him in the back

tirar a dar — to shoot to wound ( not to kill)

tirar al blanco — to aim at the target

tirar a matar — to shoot to kill

b) (Dep) to shoot

tirar al arco (AmL) or (Esp) a puerta — to shoot at goal

tirando por lo bajo/alto — at the (very) least/most

c) (Jueg) ( descartarse) to throw away; ( en juegos de dados) to throw; ( en dardos) to throw; ( en bolos) to bowl

4)

a) chimenea/cigarro to draw

b) coche/motor to pull

5)

a) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get by

con $100 podemos tirar — with $100 we could get by

b) tirando gerundio (fam)

ganamos poco pero vamos tirando — we don't earn much but we're managing

¿qué tal andas? - tirando... — how are things? - not too bad

6) (Esp fam) ( desplazarse)

vamos, tira — get a move on

si tiras para atrás cabe otro coche — if you back up a bit we can get another car in

tira (p'alante) no te pares — keep going don't stop now

tira por esta calle abajo — go o turn down this street

7) (AmL vulg) ( en sentido sexual) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)

8) tirar a ( tender a)

tira más bien a azul — it's more of a bluish color

un erotismo que tira a pornográfico — an eroticism which verged on the pornographic

es de estatura normal, tirando a bajito — he's average to short in height

los niños tiran más a la madre — the children take after their mother more
3.
tirarse v pron

1)

a) (lanzarse, arrojarse) (+ compl) to throw oneself

tirarse en paracaídas — to parachute; ( en emergencia) to bale out

tirarse al agua — to dive/jump into the water

tirarse del trampolín — to dive off the springboard

tirarse de cabeza — to dive in, to jump in headfirst

se le tiró a los brazos — she threw herself into his arms

b) (AmL) ( tumbarse) to lie down

tirárselas de algo — (AmL fam)

se las tira de valiente — he makes out he's so brave

2) (fam) <horas/días> to spend

se tiró dos años escribiéndolo — he spent two years writing it

3) (vulg) ( en sentido sexual)

tirarse a alguien — to screw somebody (vulg), to lay somebody (sl)

4) (fam) ( expulsar)

tirarse un pedo — to fart (sl)

tirarse un eructo — to burp (colloq)

5) (Col fam) ( echar a perder) to ruin

el aguacero se tiró el paseo — the downpour ruined our walk

se tiró el examen — he flunked the exam (colloq)

* * *

tirar(de)

(v.) = pull (at/on/from), tug, pull back, lug, leverage

Ex: Do not push or pull on the disc drawer.

Ex: Do not pull a book from the shelf by forcefully tugging the top of the spine.

Ex: The three monkeys used in this study chose the left arm as the leading arm to reach out and pull back a spring-loaded drawer containing a food morsel.

Ex: He had a tough time lugging his lumpy, oversized travelbag onto the plane and stuffing it in the overhead bin.

Ex: Information seeking in electronic environments will become a collaboration among end user and various electronic systems such that users leverage their heuristic power and machines leverage algorithmic power.

= dump, haul, run off, throw, throw out, throw away, tear down, toss out, fling, toss, pull down, knock down, jettison, pitch, turf out, toss away, hurl, chuck + Nombre + out.

Ex: The books may simply be laid before the librarian as they are found, ' dumped in his lap', as one writer puts it.

Ex: However, he would prefer a binding that will stand up to being stuffed into after-hours book drops and being hauled from one library to another.

Ex: Not only are they the same work, they were run off from the same plates.

Ex: The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.

Ex: Well, I happened to inherit a full set of Trollope, and I had the guts to throw it out.

Ex: The person who never throws away a newspaper is regarded as an eccentric; the person who never throws away a book is more likely to be regarded as a bibliophile no matter what the resulting motley assortment of books may be.

Ex: A group opposing the incumbent alderman decided that the board's feasibility study amounted to a covert plan to tear down the house that served as the library and erect an ugly building.

Ex: In preparation for computerization, let us not toss out old standards that were good.

Ex: A gust of wind flung a powder of snow from the window-sill into the room.

Ex: Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.

Ex: Evacuation of the building was followed by a recovery process which included covering stacks with plastic, locating damaged books, pulling down water-soaked ceiling tiles and removing computer terminals.

Ex: Your note attempts to knock down an assertion not made.

Ex: The whole usually has more meaning than the sum of its parts, but care must be taken not to jettison some of the more subtle parts.

Ex: They pitched him unceremoniously out of the window, laming him for life, on a brick pavement below.

Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.

Ex: It's a waste to toss them away, so I decided to make them into this pair of lovely bobby pins.

Ex: Palestinians hurled Molotov cocktails Friday at Israeli soldiers operating south of Nablus, the army said.

Ex: Now to start chucking out stuff that I don't need; being a bit of a magpie, that might be difficult!.

* cuchillo de usar y tirar = disposable knife.

* de tirar la piedra y esconder la mano = hit-and-run.

* de usar y tirar = disposable, throwaway, single-use.

* introducir tirando = haul in.

* ir tirando = shuffle along, tick over, muddle along, keep + the wolves from the door.

* persona que tira basura al suelo = litterbug, litter lout.

* plato de usar y tirar = disposable plate.

* sacar tirando = haul out.

* seguir tirando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.

* servilleta de usar y tirar = disposable napkin.

* tenedor de usar y tirar = disposable fork.

* tirando a bajo = shortish.

* tirando a corto = shortish.

* tirando a marrón = brownish.

* tirando a morado = purplish.

* tirar a Alguien al suelo = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.

* tirar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.

* tirar a lo bajo = low-ball.

* tirar al suelo = upset.

* tirar a matar = go for + the jugular, deadly force, shoot to + kill.

* tirar bombas = bomb.

* tirar de = pull (at/on/from), tug, pull back, lug, leverage.

* tirar de la cadena = flush + the toilet.

* tirar de la cisterna = flush + the toilet.

* tirar de la manta = let + the cat out of the bag, blow + the gaff, spill + the beans.

* tirar de las orejas = tell + Nombe + off.

* tirar del carro = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight, pull together, lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.

* tirar de una manivela = pull + lever.

* tirar de una palanca = depress + lever.

* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.

* tirar el dinero = throw + Posesivo + money down the drain.

* tirar el dinero por la ventana = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.

* tirar la casa por la ventana = lash out (on), go to + town on.

* tirar la esponja = throw in/up + the sponge.

* tirar la toalla = throw in + the towel.

* tirar ligeramente de = tug on.

* tirar los tejos = flirt, throw + hints.

* tirar piedras contra tu propio tejado = cut + the branch + you sit on, cut + the branch + you sit on, cut off + Posesivo + nose to spite + Posesivo + face.

* tirar por el desagüe = pour down + the drain.

* tirarse a la calle = go out on + the road.

* tirarse a la jugular = go for + the jugular.

* tirarse a la piscina = take + a dive.

* tirarse a las calles = spill (out) into + the streets.

* tirarse con ala delta = hang-glide.

* tirarse de cabeza = jump in + head first, dive in, dive + head-first.

* tirarse de las barbas = tear + Posesivo + hair out.

* tirarse de los pelos = tear + Posesivo + hair out.

* tirarse en paracaídas = parachute.

* tirarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.

* tirarse piedras contra el propio tejado = shoot + Reflexivo + in the foot.

* tirarse una plancha = put + Posesivo + foot in it, put + Posesivo + foot in + Posesivo + mouth, stick + Posesivo + foot in it, drop + a clanger, drop + a bollock, make + a blunder, make + a bloomer, blunder.

* tirarse un eructo = belch, burp.

* tirarse un farol = bullshit.

* tirarse un pedo = fart, trump, break + wind, trumpet.

* * *

tirar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 (lanzar, arrojar) to throw

¿quiénes estaban tirando piedras? who was throwing stones?

tiró la colilla por la ventanilla she threw the cigarette butt out of the window

tiró la pelota al aire he threw the ball up in the air

tiraban piedrecitas al río they were throwing stones into the river

no tires los papeles al suelo don't throw o drop the wrappers on the ground

tirarle algo A algn (para que lo agarre) to throw sth TO sb, to throw sb sth; (con agresividad) to throw sth AT sb

le tiró la pelota she threw him the ball, she threw the ball to him

tírame las llaves throw me the keys

me tiró una piedra she threw a stone at me

le tiraron un cubo de agua they threw a bucket of water over him

le tiró los brazos he put o stretched his arms out to her

tírale un beso blow him a kiss

2 (desechar, deshacerse de) to throw out o away

todo esto es para tirar all this can be thrown out o away, this is all going out ( colloq)

estos zapatos ya están para tirar(los) these shoes are about ready to be thrown away o out

¡que asco! tira eso inmediatemente a la basura ugh! throw that away right now!, ugh! put that in the garbage can ( AmE) o ( BrE) the bin right now!

3 (desperdiciar) to waste

¡qué manera de tirar el dinero! what a waste of money!

B (dejar en desorden) (+ compl):

no tiren los juguetes por todos lados don't leave o strew your toys all over the place

se quitó la camisa y la tiró en un rincón he took off his shirt and threw it into a corner

C

1 (hacer caer) to knock over

¡cuidado, que vas a tirar la leche! be careful, you're going to knock the milk over!

tiró el jarrón al suelo de un codazo he knocked the vase off the table ( o shelf etc) with his elbow

2 (derribar) to knock down

el perro se le echó encima y lo tiró al suelo the dog leaped up at him and knocked him to the ground o knocked him over

tiró todos los bolos de una vez he knocked all the pins down in one go

van a tirar (abajo) esta pared or van a tirar esta pared (abajo) they're going to knock this wall down

tiraron la puerta abajo they broke the door down

D

1 ‹bomba› to drop; ‹cohete› to fire, launch; ‹flecha› to shoot; ‹tiros› to fire

le tiraron tres tiros they shot at him three times, they fired three shots at him

2 ‹foto› to take

E (dar) ‹puñetazo› to throw

tiraba puñetazos a diestra y siniestra he was throwing punches o lashing out left and right ( AmE) o ( BrE) left, right and center

el perro me tiró un mordisco the dog snapped at me

no me tires más pellizcos stop pinching me

F ( AmL) (atrayendo hacia sí) to pull

tiró la cadena he pulled the chain

no le tires el pelo don't pull his hair

te voy a tirar las orejas I'm going to tweak your ears

le tiraba la manga she was tugging o pulling at his sleeve

G ( Impr) to print, run off

H ( Mat) ‹línea› to draw

I ( Chi)

1 ‹carrera› to start, give the starting signal for

2 ‹lotería› to draw the winning number in; ‹rifa› to draw

■ tirar

vi

A

1 (atrayendo hacia sí) to pull

¡vamos, tiren todos a una! come on, everybody pull together!

[ S ] tirar pull

tirar DE algo to pull sth

no le tires del pelo don't pull her hair

dos caballos tiraban del carro the cart was drawn by two horses

tirar de la cadena to pull the chain

le tiró de la manga she tugged o pulled at his sleeve

le tiró de la oreja she tweaked his ear

2 «vestido/blusa» to be (too) tight

me tira it's too tight on me

B

(atraer): le sigue tirando México she still hankers after o misses Mexico

no parece que le tiren mucho los deportes he doesn't seem to be very interested in o keen on sport

la sangre tira blood is thicker than water

C

1

(disparar): le tiró a traición she shot him in the back

¡no tiren! don't shoot!

le tiró al corazón he shot him through the heart

tirar a dar to shoot to wound ( not to kill)

tirar a matar (literal) to shoot to kill

(para ofender, atacar): cuando empieza a criticar, tira a matar when she starts criticizing you, she really goes for the jugular o she really sticks the knife in ( colloq)

siempre que me dice algo, tira a matar whenever he says anything to me, he goes all out to hurt me

2 ( Dep) to shoot

tirar al arco ( AmL) or ( Esp) a puerta to shoot at goal

tirando por lo bajo/alto at the (very) least/most

3 ( Jueg) (descartarse) to throw away, discard; (en juegos de dados) to throw; (en dardos) to throw; (en bolos) to bowl

D

1 «chimenea/cigarro» to draw

2 «coche/motor» to pull

E

1 ( fam) (llegar, sobrevivir) to get by

con $100 podríamos tirar hasta fin de mes with $100 we could get by until the end of the month

con este uniforme podrás tirar hasta fin de año this uniform will last you o ( colloq) will do you till the end of the year

2 tirando

ger ( fam): ¿qué tal andas? — ya lo ves, tirando … how are things? — well, you know, not too bad o we're getting by

no ganamos mucho pero vamos tirando we don't earn much but we're managing

F

( Esp fam) (seguir adelante): tira, que creo que no nos ha visto go on, I don't think he's seen us

vamos, tira come on, get moving o get a move on

si tiras para atrás cabe otro coche if you back up o go back a bit we can get another car in

tira (p'alante), no te pares ahora keep going, don't stop now

hay mucho que hacer pero entre todos podemos tirar p'alante there's a lot to be done but if we all pull together we can get through it

tira por esta calle abajo go o turn down this street

en cuanto nos vieron, tiraron por otro lado as soon as they saw us they went off in a different direction/they turned off up a different street

G ( AmL vulg) (en sentido sexual) to screw ( vulg), to fuck ( vulg)

H tirar a

(tender a): un amarillo fuerte tirando a naranja a bright orangish o ( BrE) orangy yellow

no es verde, tira más bien a azul it's not green, it's more of a bluish color

los precios son más bien tirando a caros the prices are a bit on the expensive o ( colloq) steep side

el erotismo de la película tiraba a pornográfico the eroticism in the film tended toward(s) o verged on the pornographic

los niños tiran más a la madre the children take after their mother more

es de estatura normal, tirando a bajito he's average to short in height

■ tirarse

v pron

A

1 (lanzarse, arrojarse) (+ compl) to throw oneself

se tiró por la ventana he threw himself o he leapt out of the window

tirarse en paracaídas to parachute

tirarse al agua to dive/jump into the water

tirarse del trampolín to dive off the springboard

tirarse de cabeza to dive in, to jump in headfirst

intentó tirarse del tren en marcha she tried to throw herself from o to jump off the train while it was moving

se le tiró a los brazos she threw herself into his arms

2 «coche/conductor» (+ compl) to pull over

se tiró bruscamente a un lado he swerved to one side

3 ( AmL) (tumbarse) to lie down

estoy agotada, me voy a tirar un rato I'm exhausted, I'm going to lie down for a while

tirárselas de algo (Col, RPl fam): se las tira de valiente he makes out he's so brave

B ( fam); ‹horas/días› to spend

nos hemos tirado media hora para encontrar la casa it's taken us half an hour to find the house

se tiró dos años escribiéndolo he spent two years writing it

se ha tirado una hora entera hablando por teléfono he's been on the phone for a whole hour, he's spent a whole hour on the phone

C ( vulg)

(joder): tirarse a algn to screw sb ( vulg), to fuck sb ( vulg), to lay sb (sl)

D ( fam)

(expulsar): tirarse un pedo to fart (sl), to pass wind

tirarse un eructo to belch, to burp ( colloq)

E ( Col fam) (echar a perder) to ruin

el aguacero se tiró el paseo the downpour washed out o ruined our walk

se tiró el examen he flunked the exam ( colloq)

* * *

tirar ( conjugate tirar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( lanzar) to throw;

◊ tiró la pelota al aire he threw the ball up in the air;

tirarle algo a algn ( para que lo agarre) to throw sb sth;

( con agresividad) to throw sth at sb
b) ( desechar) to throw out o away

c) ( desperdiciar) to waste;

◊ ¡qué manera de tirar el dinero! what a waste of money!

2
a) ( hacer caer) ‹jarrón/silla› to knock over;

◊ el perro me tiró al suelo the dog knocked me over

b) ( derribar) ‹pared/puerta› to knock down

3
a) ‹ bomba› to drop;

‹ cohete› to fire, launch;
‹ flecha› to shoot
b) ‹ foto› to take

4 (AmL) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull;
◊ tiró la cadena he pulled the chain

verbo intransitivo
1 ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull;
tirar de algo to pull sth;
◊ no le tires del pelo don't pull her hair

2
a) ( disparar) to shoot;

◊ tirar a matar to shoot to kill

b) (Dep) to shoot;

tirar al arco (AmL) or (Esp) a puerta to shoot at goal
c) (Jueg) ( descartarse) to throw away;

( en juegos de dados) to throw;
( en dardos) to throw;
( en bolos) to bowl
3
a) [chimenea/cigarro] to draw

b) [coche/motor] to pull

4
◊ tirando ger (fam): gano poco pero vamos tirando I don't earn much but we're managing;

¿qué tal andas? — tirando how are things? — not too bad
5
◊ tirar a ( tender a): tira más bien a azul it's more of a bluish color;

ella tira más a la madre she takes after her mother more
tirarse verbo pronominal
1
a) (lanzarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself;

◊ se tiró por la ventana he threw himself out of the window;

tirarse en paracaídas to parachute;

( en emergencia) to bale out;
◊ tirarse al agua to jump into the water;

tirarse de cabeza to dive in, to jump in headfirst
b) (AmL) ( tumbarse) to lie down

2 (fam) ‹horas/días› to spend;
◊ se tiró dos años escribiéndolo he spent two years writing it

3 (fam) ( expulsar):
◊ tirarse un pedo to fart (sl)

tirar
I verbo transitivo
1 (arrojar, echar) to throw: lo tiró al agua, he threw it into the water
no tires la cáscara al suelo, don't throw o drop the peel on the floor
(enérgicamente) to fling, hurl: lo tiró al fuego, she threw it on the fire
2 (deshacerse de) to throw out o away
tiré mis zapatos viejos, I threw my old shoes away
3 (malgastar) tiraste el dinero con esa joya falsa, you've wasted your money on that fake jewel
(despilfarrar) to squander
4 (hacer caer) to knock over: tiré el vaso, I knocked the glass over
5 (derribar a alguien) to knock o push over
tirar abajo (una pared, una puerta) to knock down
(demoler) to pull down
6 (una bomba) to drop
(un tiro, un cohete) to fire
7 (una foto) to take
8 Impr to print
II verbo intransitivo
1 (hacer fuerza hacia sí) to pull: no le tires del pelo, don't pull his hair
¡tira de la cuerda!, tug on the rope!
2 (disparar) to shoot
Dep to shoot
(dados, dardos) to throw
3 fam (gustar) le tira mucho el baloncesto, he's very keen on basketball
4 (tender) tira a azul, it's bluish
(parecerse) tira a su madre, she takes after her mother
5 fam (arreglárselas) ir tirando, to get by, manage
6 (ir) tira a la derecha, turn right
' tirar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aire
- bala
- borda
- calle
- casa
- esconder
- palanca
- toalla
- trapo
- apedrear
- arrojar
- basura
- blanco
- botar
- cadena
- crimen
- echar
- jalar
- pinta
- zumbar
English:
aim at
- archery
- bung
- cast
- chain
- chuck
- chuck away
- chuck out
- clearout
- dash
- drag
- draw
- fling
- flush
- haul
- heave
- keep
- knock off
- knock over
- lash out
- pitch
- pull
- pull on
- pull over
- putt
- run off
- shoot
- sling
- sling out
- splash out
- sponge
- strain
- throw
- throw aside
- throw away
- throw out
- toss
- toss away
- towel
- town
- trash
- tug
- turf out
- waste
- yank
- beat
- blow
- bring
- disposable
- ditch

* * *

tirar

♦ vt

1. [lanzar] to throw;

tiraron las gorras al aire they threw their caps (up) in the air;

tirar algo a alguien [para que lo agarre] to throw sth to sb;
[para hacer daño] to throw sth at sb;
tírame una manzana throw me an apple;

le tiró un beso she blew him a kiss;

le tiraban piedras a la policía they were throwing stones at the police

2. [dejar caer] [objeto] to drop;
[líquido] [derramar] to spill;
no tiren los papeles al suelo don't throw o drop the wrappers on the ground;

tiró las maletas y se tumbó en la cama she dropped her suitcases and lay down on the bed;

me has tirado salsa en el traje you've spilt some sauce on my suit

3. [derribar] [botella, lámpara] to knock over;
[muro, tabique, edificio] to knock down;
tiró la lámpara con un codo al pasar she knocked over the lamp with her elbow as she went by;

la violencia del choque la tiró al suelo the force of the collision knocked o hurled her to the floor;

esta pared habrá que tirarla we're going to have to knock this wall down

4. [desechar] to throw away o out;

tirar algo a la basura to throw sth out;

tíralo a la papelera throw it in the wastepaper basket;

esto está para tirarlo you/we/ etc should throw this away o out;

eso es tirar el dinero that's a complete waste of money

5. [arrastrar]
un carro tirado por bueyes an ox-drawn cart

6. [disparar] [balas, misiles, disparos] to fire;
[bomba] to drop; [petardo, cohete] to let off; [dardos, flechas] to shoot; Fam
tirar una foto to take a picture

7. [jugar] [carta] to play;
[dado] to throw
8. [en deportes] [falta, penalti] to take;
[balón] to pass
9. [imprimir] to print

10. [trazar] [línea] to draw

11. Fam [suspender] to fail, US to flunk;

me han tirado en geografía I've failed o US flunked geography

♦ vi

1. [disparar] to shoot;

tirar al aire to fire shots into the air;

tirar a dar to shoot to wound, not to kill;

tirar a matar [con arma] to shoot to kill;
[con comentario] to go for the jugular
2. [estirar, arrastrar]
tirar (de algo) to pull (sth);

el ciclista colombiano tiraba del pelotón the Colombian cyclist was pulling the bunch along;

me tiró del pelo she pulled my hair;
[en letrero] pull;
me tiró del brazo/de la manga she tugged at my arm/sleeve;

Comp
RP
tirar parejo: esto no es justo, o tiramos parejo o yo me retiro this is not fair, either we all pull together or I'm dropping out

3. [estar tirante] to be tight;

la chaqueta me tira de atrás the jacket's a bit tight at the back

4. [en deportes] [con el pie] to kick;
[con la mano] to throw; [a meta, canasta] to shoot;
tirar a gol o Am [m5] al arco o Esp [m5] a puerta to shoot, to have a shot at goal

5. [dirigirse] to go ( hacia o para towards), to head ( hacia o para for o towards); Fam
¡tira! [para empezar a moverse] get moving!;
Fam
¡tira que llegamos tarde! let's get a move on or we'll be late!;

tiramos hacia la izquierda we turned left;
Fam
tira para arriba, que ahora subo yo you go on up, I'll come up in a minute;

tira por esa calle go up o take that street

6. [jugar] to go, to have one's go;

te toca tirar a ti [en naipes, dados, billar] it's your go

7. [cigarrillo, chimenea] to draw;

este tabaco no tira these cigarettes aren't drawing properly

8. Fam [funcionar] to go, to work;

el motor no tira the engine isn't working properly;

el coche tira bien the car runs well

9. [durar] to last;

estos zapatos tirarán otro año these shoes will last another year

10. Fam [atraer]
la familia tira mucho blood is thicker than water;

la tierra siempre tira de uno your homeland never loses its pull on you;

tirarle a alguien: me tira la vida del campo country life appeals to me;

no le tira la profesión de su padre his father's profession doesn't appeal to him;

no le tira viajar she doesn't feel the urge to travel;

tirar de alguien to exert a pull on sb

11. Fam [apañárselas]
aún puedo tirar con este abrigo un par de inviernos this coat should do me for another couple of winters yet;

ir tirando to get by;

voy tirando I'm OK, I've been worse

12. [tener aspecto de o tendencia a]
tirar a: tira a gris it's greyish;

tira a su abuela she takes after her grandmother;

este programa tira a (ser) hortera this programme is a bit on the tacky side;

el tiempo tira a mejorar the weather looks as if it's getting better;

es un reformista tirando a radical he's somewhere between a reformist and a radical;

es verde tirando a azul it's a bluey green;

es tirando a delgado if anything, he's rather thin;

tira para deportista he has the makings of a sportsman

13. Fam [hacer uso]
tirar de algo to use sth;

cuando no hay dinero hay que tirar del ingenio when you don't have any money, you have to rely on your wits;

hubo que tirar de los ahorros we had to draw on our savings

14. Ven Vulg [copular] to fuck

♦ See also the pronominal verb tirarse

* * *

tirar

I v/t

1 throw; edificio, persona knock down; ( volcar) knock over

2 basura throw away; dinero waste, throw away fam

3 TIP print

4 fam

en examen fail

5 foto take

6 tiro fire

II v/i

1 de coche pull;

tirar de algo pull sth

2 ( disparar) shoot

3 DEP en fútbol

:

tirar a puerta shoot at goal;

tirar fuera shoot wide

4 ( atraer) pull, attract;

no me tira la música music doesn’t turn me on

5

:

tirar a tend toward;

tirar a conservador/verde have conservative/Green tendencies

6 ( girar)

:

tirar a la derecha turn right, take a right

7

:

ir tirando fam get by, manage

* * *

tirar vt

1) : to throw, to hurl, to toss

2) botar: to throw away, to throw out, to waste

3) derribar: to knock down

4) : to shoot, to fire, to launch

5) : to take (a photo)

6) : to print, to run off

tirar vi

1) : to pull, to draw

2) : to shoot

3) : to attract

4) : to get by, to manage

va tirando: he's getting along, he's managing

5)

tirar a : to tend towards, to be rather

tira a picante: it's a bit spicy

♦ See also the reflexive verb tirarse

* * *

tirar vb

1. (lanzar) to throw [pt. threw; pp. thrown]

me tiró una piedra he threw a stone at me

tírame la pelota throw the ball to me

lo tiré a la papelera I threw it in the bin

2. (desechar) to throw away [pt. threw; pp. thrown]

voy a tirar toda esta ropa vieja I'm going to throw all these old clothes away

3. (derribar) to knock over / to knock down

los jóvenes tiraron al suelo la escultura the youths knocked the sculpture over

han tirado aquel edificio they've knocked that building down

el viento tiró el árbol the wind blew the tree down

4. (malgastar) to waste

has tirado el dinero you've wasted your money

5. (arrastrar, estirar) to pull

tira de la cadena pull the chain

6. (disparar) to shoot [pt. & pp. shot]

tirar una flecha to shoot an arrow

tirar a puerta to shoot at goal

7. (atraer, gustar) to like

le tiran mucho las motos he really likes motorbikes

ir tirando to get by

Spanish-English dictionary > tirar
2 внимание

attention, notice
• Уделялось мало внимания... - Little attention has been paid to...

• В данной главе мы уделим некоторое внимание ( чему-л). - In this chapter we shall devote some attention to...

• В данном обсуждении внимание будет сконцентрировано на... - In the present discussion, attention will be focused on...

• В последние годы большое внимание было уделено... - Much attention has been paid in recent years to...

• В этой главе основное внимание будет направлено на... - In this chapter we will direct most of the attention toward...

• Важным моментом, на который здесь следует обратить внимание, является... - The important thing to observe here is that...

• Внимание к данной тематике увеличилось в связи с развитием... - The subject has received increased attention with the development of...

• Внимание читателя привлекается к тому факту, что... - The reader's attention is drawn to the fact that...

• Временно не принимая во внимание это усложнение, мы можем сказать, что... - Disregarding this complication for the moment, we may say that...

• Далее мы уделим некоторое внимание (вопросу и т. п.)... - We shall give some further attention to...

• Действительно последовательная теория должна принимать во внимание (эффект, параметры и т. п.). - A comprehensive theory must account for...

• Для простоты мы начнем с того, что сосредоточим наше внимание на... - For simplicity, we start by restricting our attention to...

• Затем мы переключаем наше внимание на доказательство, что... - We turn our attention next to proving that...

• Здесь мы, конечно, ограничиваем круг нашего внимания... - Here we axe, of course, restricting attention to...

• Здесь принимается во внимание тот факт, что... - This takes account of the fact that...

• Мало внимания уделялось... - Little attention has been given to...

• Мы могли бы ограничить свое внимание... - We may restrict our attention to...

• Мы не уделили особого внимания... - We have not paid much attention to...

• Мы привлекаем внимание к тому факту, что... - We call attention to the fact that...

• Мы просто хотим привлечь внимание к следующему факту... - Let us merely call attention to one point:...

• Мы снова сконцентрируем наше внимание на... - We will again focus our attention on...

• Мы уже привлекали внимание к... - We have already called attention to...

• На практике, следовательно, основное внимание уделяется... - In practice, therefore, the major concern is to...

• На этом этапе мы хотим привлечь внимание к тому факту, что... - At this point, we wish to call attention to the fact that...

• Наконец, мы обратим наше внимание на... - Finally, we turn our attention to...

• Начиная с этого момента, мы сосредоточим наше внимание... - From now on, we restrict our attention to...

• Недавно большое внимание было уделено... - Recently, considerable attention has been devoted to...

• Недостаточное внимание было уделено... - Not enough attention has been paid to...

• Однако при вычислении величины W мы должны принять во внимание тот факт, что... - In computing W, however, we must take into account the fact that...

• Особое внимание будет уделено... - Special attention will be given to...

• Особое внимание будет уделяться... - Particular attention will be given to...

• Очень мало внимания уделялось... - Very little attention has been paid to...

• После этого внимание фокусируется на... - Thereafter attention focuses on...

• Прежде чем..., необходимо уделить серьезное внимание этим и другим вопросам. - These and other questions need to be given serious attention before...

• При обсуждении (данной проблемы и т. п.) мы принимаем во внимание лишь... - In discussing..., we are interested only in...

• Ранние исследователи сосредоточивали свое внимание на... - Early investigators focused their attention on...

• Следует уделить внимание методам... - Attention should be given to methods of...

• Следует уделить внимание тому факту, что... - Attention should be paid to the fact that...

• Должно быть принято во внимание следующее:... - The following must be taken into account:...

• Смит [1] привлек вн имание к тому факту, что... - Smith [1] has drawn attention to the fact that...

• Среди прочих возможностей, серьезное внимание будет уделено... - Among other possibilities, serious consideration has been given to...

• Существуют два случая, когда это должно быть принято во, внимание. - There are two situations where this has to be taken into account:

• Существуют четыре причины, почему надо уделить внимание... - There are four reasons for devoting attention to...

• Тем не менее, необходимо уделить внимание... - Nevertheless, attention needs to be paid to...

• Теперь мы сосредоточим наше внимание на (задаче, проблеме и т. п.)... - At present we will confine our attention to...

• Теперь обратим наше внимание на случай... - We now turn our attention to the case of...

• Особое внимание должно быть уделено... - Close attention must be given to...

• Читатель должен обратить особенное внимание на то, что... - The reader must observe carefully that...

• Читатель должен принять во внимание, что... - The reader should appreciate that...

• Чтобы ответить на этот вопрос, мы должны принять во внимание, что... - То answer this question, we must take into account that...

• Чтобы принять во внимание эту связь, напомним, что... - In order to appreciate this connection let us recall that...

• Чтобы упростить ситуацию, мы сосредоточим наше внимание... - То simplify matters we confine our attention to...

• Эти исследователи также привлекли внимание к... - These workers have also drawn attention to...

• Это вынуждает нас уделить серьезное внимание ( чему-л). - This compels us give serious attention to...

• Это можно принять во внимание по следующей причине. - This may be appreciated from the following argument.

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > внимание
3 учитывать

. если не учитывать; если принять во внимание, что; если учесть, что; исправленный на активность; не учитывать; необходимо учесть; принимать во внимание; следует учитывать

•
The nonuniform spatial distribution of the laser beam has to be taken into account.

•
If the written equation accounts for all reactants and products,...

•
It is necessary to allow for import of heat and moisture.

•
Account must be taken of the high optical losses...

•
Allowances are made for this fact in the design of equipment.

•
Effects of gravity must be allowed for.

•
The expansion should be allowed (or accounted) for in the die design.

•
When employing this formula, it should be considered that C₁ and C₂ are ion concentrations of...

•
In antenna design the effect of the earth must be considered.

•
Give due consideration, when measuring, for expansion of the workpiece by heat.

•
The plots include the frequency response.

•
Equation 8 incorporates the normal losses.

•
The effect of firing temperatures must be kept in mind.

•
The method does not make any allowance for the sulphur content of the feedstock.

•
Such a theory must take account of the experimental results.

•
The formula does not take into consideration (or account) cutter wear and...

•
These terms allow for the dissipation of energy by...

•
To account for the influence of a chemical reaction on,...

•
Allowance for the wall "reflection" is included in the analysis.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > учитывать
4 необходимо учесть

•
Proper allowance must be made for (or Account must be taken of) the processing tolerances.

•
In the comparison of these results, consideration must be given to the temperature differences (or the temperature differences must be taken into account).

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > необходимо учесть
5 acumulación

f.

1 accumulation, cumulation, assemblage, build-up.

2 accumulation, amassment.

3 accumulation, buildup, bunch, congeries.

* * *

acumulación

► nombre femenino

1 accumulation

* * *

noun f.

accumulation

* * *

SF (=acto) accumulation; (=reserva) pile, stock

una acumulación de gas — a build-up of gas

* * *

femenino accumulation

* * *

= accumulation, build-up [buildup], accretion, congestion, hoarding, accrual, stockpiling.

Ex. Preliminary decisions must be taken before plunging into the accumulation of index terms, and analysis of relationships.

Ex. No problem usually with terminals and micros but there could be an undesirable temperature build-up in confined areas.

Ex. The introduction of computer filing has made us examine every aspect of the process, to stop doing things out of habit, to retain those principles which are logical and comprehensible and to discard those which are simply the accretions of the years.

Ex. The transmission of data on the conventional telephone network is inconvenient because it takes up the available channels for longer times than the average conversation thus causing congestion.

Ex. Too often, the librarian's expertise is seen as a hoarding function.

Ex. Calcium and possibly vitamin D intake throughout childhood and adolescence may enhance bone mineral accrual.

Ex. The consequences of the massive stockpiling and consumption of antimicrobial agents in order to treat or prevent this disease must also be considered.

----

* acumulación anual = year cumulation.

* acumulación de reservas = stockpile, accumulation of stockpiles, stockpiling.

* * *

femenino accumulation

* * *

= accumulation, build-up [buildup], accretion, congestion, hoarding, accrual, stockpiling.

Ex: Preliminary decisions must be taken before plunging into the accumulation of index terms, and analysis of relationships.

Ex: No problem usually with terminals and micros but there could be an undesirable temperature build-up in confined areas.

Ex: The introduction of computer filing has made us examine every aspect of the process, to stop doing things out of habit, to retain those principles which are logical and comprehensible and to discard those which are simply the accretions of the years.

Ex: The transmission of data on the conventional telephone network is inconvenient because it takes up the available channels for longer times than the average conversation thus causing congestion.

Ex: Too often, the librarian's expertise is seen as a hoarding function.

Ex: Calcium and possibly vitamin D intake throughout childhood and adolescence may enhance bone mineral accrual.

Ex: The consequences of the massive stockpiling and consumption of antimicrobial agents in order to treat or prevent this disease must also be considered.

* acumulación anual = year cumulation.

* acumulación de reservas = stockpile, accumulation of stockpiles, stockpiling.

* * *

acumulación

feminine

accumulation

* * *

acumulación sustantivo femenino
accumulation
' acumulación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
banco
- concentración
English:
accumulation
- build-up
- build
- responsible

* * *

acumulación nf

1. [acción] accumulation

2. [montón] accumulation, collection;

una acumulación peligrosa de residuos a dangerous build-up of waste deposits

* * *

acumulación

f accumulation

* * *

acumulación nf, pl - ciones : accumulation

Spanish-English dictionary > acumulación
6 operador

adj.

operating.

m.

1 operator.

2 laborer, workman, workingman, worker.

3 trader.

* * *

operador

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 (telefónico) operator

2 CINEMATOGRAFÍA (de cámara - hombre) cameraman; (- mujer) camerawoman; (- de proyector) projectionist

3 TÉCNICA operator

4 FINANZAS trader

► nombre masculino operador

1 MATEMÁTICAS (signo) operator

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

operador turístico tour operator

————————

operador

► nombre masculino

1 MATEMÁTICAS (signo) operator

* * *

operador, -a
SM / F [gen] operator; (Med) surgeon; (Cine) [de rodaje] cameraman/camerawoman; [de proyección] projectionist
operador(a) de cabina — projectionist, operator

operador(a) de grúa — crane operator, winchman

operador(a) del telégrafo — LAm telegraph operator

operador(a) de sistemas — systems operator

operador(a) de télex — telex operator

operador(a) turístico/a — tour operator

* * *

- dora masculino, femenino

a) (Inf, Tec, Telec) operator

b) (Cin, TV) ( de cámara) (m) cameraman; (f) camerawoman; ( de proyección) projectionist

c) (Méx) ( obrero) operario

- operador turístico

* * *

= connector, keyboard operator, operator, operator, keyboarder.

Ex. You can combine any of the types of search requests using the operators or connectors: and, or, not, with, and near.

Ex. Whether entries are to be typed and directly duplicated or put into a computerized information-retrieval system they must be easily transcribed by the keyboard operator.

Ex. Each operator has a filing value which has been designate in order to ensure that terms appear in the index string in an order that will produce a meaningful set of index entries.

Ex. If ammonia gas is used, care must be taken to duct the gas through an external ventilator to prevent the operator being overcome by fumes.

Ex. With the searcher as keyboarder, the client need not master the computer system, and both client and searcher can concentrate upon what is happening, not how.

----

* asistido por operador = operator-assisted.

* a través de operador = operator-assisted.

* hacer una búsqueda mediante el operador O = OR together.

* hacer una búsqueda mediante el operador Y = AND together.

* operador booleano = Boolean operator.

* operador de bolsa = trader, market trader, stock market trader, share market trader.

* operador de cine = projectionist.

* operador de función = role.

* operador de grúa = crane operator, crane driver.

* operador de limitación = limit operator.

* operador de lógica booleana = Boolean logic operator.

* operador de proximidad = adjacency command, proximity operator, adjacency operator.

* operador de radio = radio operator.

* operador de relación = link, relational operator, linking device.

* operador de terminal = terminal operator.

* operador (F) = (F) operator.

* operador informático = computer operator.

* operador (L) = (L) operator.

* operador lógico = logic operator, logical operator.

* operador (N) = (N) operator.

* operador (S) = (S) operator.

* operador turístico = tour operator.

* operador (W) = (W) operator.

* * *

- dora masculino, femenino

a) (Inf, Tec, Telec) operator

b) (Cin, TV) ( de cámara) (m) cameraman; (f) camerawoman; ( de proyección) projectionist

c) (Méx) ( obrero) operario

- operador turístico

* * *

= connector, keyboard operator, operator, operator, keyboarder.

Ex: You can combine any of the types of search requests using the operators or connectors: and, or, not, with, and near.

Ex: Whether entries are to be typed and directly duplicated or put into a computerized information-retrieval system they must be easily transcribed by the keyboard operator.

Ex: Each operator has a filing value which has been designate in order to ensure that terms appear in the index string in an order that will produce a meaningful set of index entries.

Ex: If ammonia gas is used, care must be taken to duct the gas through an external ventilator to prevent the operator being overcome by fumes.

Ex: With the searcher as keyboarder, the client need not master the computer system, and both client and searcher can concentrate upon what is happening, not how.

* asistido por operador = operator-assisted.

* a través de operador = operator-assisted.

* hacer una búsqueda mediante el operador O = OR together.

* hacer una búsqueda mediante el operador Y = AND together.

* operador booleano = Boolean operator.

* operador de bolsa = trader, market trader, stock market trader, share market trader.

* operador de cine = projectionist.

* operador de función = role.

* operador de grúa = crane operator, crane driver.

* operador de limitación = limit operator.

* operador de lógica booleana = Boolean logic operator.

* operador de proximidad = adjacency command, proximity operator, adjacency operator.

* operador de radio = radio operator.

* operador de relación = link, relational operator, linking device.

* operador de terminal = terminal operator.

* operador (F) = (F) operator.

* operador informático = computer operator.

* operador (L) = (L) operator.

* operador lógico = logic operator, logical operator.

* operador (N) = (N) operator.

* operador (S) = (S) operator.

* operador turístico = tour operator.

* operador (W) = (W) operator.

* * *

operador - dora

masculine, feminine

1 ( Telec) operator

2 ( Cin, TV) (de una cámara) ( masculine) cameraman; ( feminine) camerawoman; (de proyección) projectionist

3 ( Inf, Tec) operator

4 (Chi, Méx) (obrero) operario

5 ( Fin) trader

Compuestos:

● operador cambiario, operadora cambiaria

masculine, feminine foreign exchange dealer

● operador de consola, operadora de consola

masculine, feminine keyboarder

● operador turístico

masculine tour operator

* * *

operador
◊ - dora sustantivo masculino, femenino

a) (Inf, Tec, Telec) operator

b) (Cin, TV) ( de cámara) (m) cameraman;

(f) camerawoman;
( de proyección) projectionist
c) (Chi, Méx) ( obrero) See also→ operario

d)

◊ operador turístico tour operator

operador,-ora sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 (de una máquina) operator
2 Cine (de una cámara) (hombre) cameraman, (mujer) camerawoman
(de un proyector) projectionist
3 Tel operator
' operador' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
operadora
- maquinista
English:
mixer
- operator
- tour operator

* * *

operador, -ora

♦ nm,f

1. Informát operator

Comp
operador del sistema SYSOP, systems operator
2. Tel operator

3. Cine & TV [de la cámara] cameraman, f camerawoman;
[del proyector] projectionist;
un operador de sonido a sound engineer

4. [de una máquina] operator

♦ nm

1. [empresa] operador turístico tour operator

2. Mat operator

Comp
operador lógico logical operator
* * *

operador

m, operadora f TELEC, INFOR operator

* * *

operador, - dora n

1) : operator

2) : cameraman, projectionist

* * *

operador n (telefónico) operator

Spanish-English dictionary > operador
7 precipitarse

precipitarse

► verbo pronominal

1 (apresurarse) to rush, be hasty

2 (caer) to fall; (arrojarse) to throw os

* * *

verb

1) to rush

2) rash

3) throw oneself

* * *

VPR

1) (=arrojarse) to throw o.s., hurl o.s. ( desde from)

precipitarse sobre algo — [pájaro] to swoop down on sth; [animal] to pounce on sth

precipitarse sobre algn — to throw o hurl o.s. on sb

2) (=correr) to rush, dash

precipitarse a hacer algo — to rush to do sth

precipitarse hacia la salida — to rush towards the exit

3) (=actuar sin reflexión) to act hastily

se ha precipitado rehusándolo — he acted hastily in rejecting it, it was rash of him to refuse it

no te precipites — don't rush into things

* * *

(v.) = plunge into, rush ahead, plunge into, gallop, rush, fall off, career, jump + the gun, careen, stampede

Ex. Preliminary decisions must be taken before plunging into the accumulation of index terms, and analysis of relationships.

Ex. Rather readers grow by fits and starts now rushing ahead, now lying fallow, and now moving steadily on.

Ex. For the beginner, the intention has been to offer an immediate plunge into the world of reference work, though necessarily at one remove from the actual user with his real problems.

Ex. We must ensure that IFLA is positioned to represent the world wide library and information profession as we gallop towards the information society = Debemos asegurarnos de que la IFLA pueda representar a la profesión de bibliotecario y documentalista de todo el mundo conforme nos precipitamos hacia la sociedad de la información.

Ex. The computer can be a great boon to cataloging, but I don't think that we should rush at it in an overly simplistic way.

Ex. The article has the title 'Bringing the mountain to Mohammed without falling off the cliff of unmanageable technology'.

Ex. Juxtaposing harrowing scenes of a family in grief with high comedy, this film does not so much tread a delicate line between these two modes as career wildly between them like a drunken mourner.

Ex. Because of EU tardiness, some countries, namely France, Holland and the UK, have jumped the gun in introducing aid for the pig sector in contravention of EU regulations.

Ex. The jet ultimately shot up fully vertically -- at which point the wings snapped off and the whole works careened down into the ocean.

Ex. The noise spooked the animals, and many stampeded over a cliff to their deaths.

* * *

(v.) = plunge into, rush ahead, plunge into, gallop, rush, fall off, career, jump + the gun, careen, stampede

Ex: Preliminary decisions must be taken before plunging into the accumulation of index terms, and analysis of relationships.

Ex: Rather readers grow by fits and starts now rushing ahead, now lying fallow, and now moving steadily on.

Ex: For the beginner, the intention has been to offer an immediate plunge into the world of reference work, though necessarily at one remove from the actual user with his real problems.

Ex: We must ensure that IFLA is positioned to represent the world wide library and information profession as we gallop towards the information society = Debemos asegurarnos de que la IFLA pueda representar a la profesión de bibliotecario y documentalista de todo el mundo conforme nos precipitamos hacia la sociedad de la información.

Ex: The computer can be a great boon to cataloging, but I don't think that we should rush at it in an overly simplistic way.

Ex: The article has the title 'Bringing the mountain to Mohammed without falling off the cliff of unmanageable technology'.

Ex: Juxtaposing harrowing scenes of a family in grief with high comedy, this film does not so much tread a delicate line between these two modes as career wildly between them like a drunken mourner.

Ex: Because of EU tardiness, some countries, namely France, Holland and the UK, have jumped the gun in introducing aid for the pig sector in contravention of EU regulations.

Ex: The jet ultimately shot up fully vertically -- at which point the wings snapped off and the whole works careened down into the ocean.

Ex: The noise spooked the animals, and many stampeded over a cliff to their deaths.

* * *

precipitarse ( conjugate precipitarse) verbo pronominal
1 (en decisión, juicio) to be hasty;
◊ te precipitaste juzgándolo así you were rash to judge him like that

2 ( apresurarse) to rush;
precipitarsese A hacer algo to rush to do sth
3
a) ( caer) to plunge

b) ( refl) ( arrojarse) to throw oneself

■precipitarse verbo reflexivo
1 (con prisa) to hurry
2 (sin pensar) to rush
3 (en una caída) to plunge, hurl oneself: el autobús se precipitó al vacío, the bus plunged into the void
' precipitarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
embalarse
- atarantar
- atolondrar
- lanzar
English:
hurtle
- rush
- settle
- stampede
- conclusion

* * *

vpr

1. [caer] to plunge (down);

se precipitó al vacío desde lo alto del edificio he threw himself from the top of the building

2. [acelerarse]
se precipitaron los acontecimientos things happened very quickly

3. [apresurarse] to rush ( hacia towards);
el público se precipitó hacia las salidas de emergencia the audience rushed towards the emergency exits

4. [obrar irreflexivamente] to act rashly;

te precipitaste al anunciar los resultados antes de tiempo you were rash to announce the results prematurely;

no nos precipitemos let's not rush into anything, let's not be hasty

* * *

precipitarse

v/r

1 ( correr) rush

2 fig

be hasty

* * *

vr

1) apresurarse: to rush

2) : to act rashly

3) arrojarse: to throw oneself

* * *

precipitarse vb

1. (actuar sin reflexionar) to be hasty / to rush

no te precipites en tu decisión don't rush into a decision

2. (caerse) to plunge

el coche se precipitó al mar the car plunged into the sea

Spanish-English dictionary > precipitarse
8 zambullirse

zambullirse

► verbo pronominal

1 (en el agua) to plunge in, dive in

■ se zambulló en el agua he plunged into the water

2 (en una actividad) to throw oneself (en, into)

* * *

verb

to dive, plunge

* * *

VPR

1) [en el agua] to dive (en into)
[debajo del agua] to duck (en under)
2) (=ocultarse) to hide

* * *

verbo pronominal ( lanzarse) to dive (in); ( sumergirse) to duck o dive underwater

* * *

(v.) = dive, splash, jump in + head first, plunge, plunge into, dive in

Ex. Stanton felt a bit like someone who, after boasting that she could dive into water from a great height has climbed to the height and dares not jump, but knows that she must jump.

Ex. The article ' Splashing in the gene pool' describes a recent project to investigate the use of genetic algorithms (GA) in some aspects of information retrieval.

Ex. That being said...you only live once, so if you decide to jump in head first, and if things don't work out, remember, you can always leave.

Ex. Watering the fern is best done by plunging the entire plant into a large container of room-temperature water.

Ex. Preliminary decisions must be taken before plunging into the accumulation of index terms, and analysis of relationships.

Ex. Players famed for their diving headers are fearless when diving in amongst flying boots to poach a goal in the six-yard box.

* * *

verbo pronominal ( lanzarse) to dive (in); ( sumergirse) to duck o dive underwater

* * *

(v.) = dive, splash, jump in + head first, plunge, plunge into, dive in

Ex: Stanton felt a bit like someone who, after boasting that she could dive into water from a great height has climbed to the height and dares not jump, but knows that she must jump.

Ex: The article ' Splashing in the gene pool' describes a recent project to investigate the use of genetic algorithms (GA) in some aspects of information retrieval.

Ex: That being said...you only live once, so if you decide to jump in head first, and if things don't work out, remember, you can always leave.

Ex: Watering the fern is best done by plunging the entire plant into a large container of room-temperature water.

Ex: Preliminary decisions must be taken before plunging into the accumulation of index terms, and analysis of relationships.

Ex: Players famed for their diving headers are fearless when diving in amongst flying boots to poach a goal in the six-yard box.

* * *

zambullirse [I9 ]

v pron

(lanzarse) to dive in, dive; (sumergirse) to duck o dive underwater

* * *

zambullirse ( conjugate zambullirse) verbo pronominal ( lanzarse) to dive (in);
( sumergirse) to duck o dive underwater
■zambullirse verbo reflexivo
1 (en el agua) to dive, plunge
2 fig (en una actividad) to immerse oneself
' zambullirse' also found in these entries:
English:
dive
- plunge

* * *

vpr
[en agua] to dive (en into); [en actividad] to immerse oneself (en in)
* * *

zambullirse

v/r dive (en into); fig

throw o.s. (en into), immerse o.s. (en in)

* * *

zambullirse {38} vr

: to dive, to plunge

* * *

zambullirse vb to dive

se zambulleron todos en el mar they all dived into the sea

Spanish-English dictionary > zambullirse
9 urgent

urgent, e [yʀʒɑ̃, ɑ̃t]

adjective

urgent

• c'est urgent it's urgent

• avoir un besoin urgent de... to be in urgent need of...

• de façon urgente urgently

* * *

urgente yʀʒɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif urgent

il est urgent de prendre des mesures — measures must be taken immediately

* * *
yʀʒɑ̃, ɑ̃t adj urgent, -e
urgent

* * *

urgent, urgente adj urgent; rien d'urgent nothing urgent; il est urgent de prendre des mesures measures must be taken immediately; il est urgent d'envoyer des secours help must be sent immediately.

( féminin urgente) [yrʒɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif

urgent

la situation est urgente this is an emergency

commençons par le plus urgent let's start with the most urgent thing

il est urgent que je le voie I must see him urgently

ce n'est pas urgent it's not urgent, there's no (desperate) rush

pli urgent urgent letter

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > urgent
10 необходимо

(= нужно) it is necessary, it is essential
• В более сложных системах необходимо... - In more complicated systems, it is necessary to...

• В подобной ситуации необходимо... - In such a situation, it is necessary to...

• В самом деле, необходимо... - It is in fact necessary to...

• В связи с этим необходимо отметить, что... - In this connection, it should be noted that...

• В то же время необходимо объяснить, что... - At the same time it must be explained that...

• Во многих инженерных приложениях необходимо рассматривать... - In many engineering applications, it is necessary to consider...

• Во многих приложениях это и есть все что необходимо. - In many applications this is all that is required.

• Возникает вопрос, действительно ли обратное (утверждение и т. п.) является необходимым. - A question arises as to whether the converse necessarily holds.

• Вот почему было необходимо (показать и т. п.)... - That is why it has been necessary to...

• Вряд ли здесь необходимо говорить о том, что... - It hardly needs to be stated that...

• Вряд ли необходимо подчеркивать тот факт, что... - It is hardly necessary to stress the fact that...

• Все, что необходимо здесь сказать, это... - All that need be said now is that...

• Все, что необходимо - это заметить, что... - All that is necessary is to observe that...

• Для лучшего понимания процесса необходимо... - In order to have a better understanding of the process, it is necessary to...

• Для последующего нам необходимо одно обобщение (чего-л). - In the sequel we require a generalization of...

• Для этого нам необходима концепция... - For this we require the concept of...

• Еще очень многое необходимо сделать в этой области. - Much remains to be done in this area.

• Заметьте, что необходимо (сделать что-л). - Notice that it is necessary to...

• Здесь необходимо сделать одно предостережение. - A word of warning is necessary here.

• Изредка необходимо... - Occasionally, it is necessary to...

• Имеется один нюанс, о котором здесь необходимо сказать. - There is a subtle point that should be mentioned here.

• На этом этапе необходимо отметить очень важный факт. - At this stage a very important fact must be pointed out.

• Наконец, необходимо допустить, что... - Finally, it must be granted that...

• Нам все еще необходимо решить как (действовать и т. п.)... - We have yet to decide how to...

• Нам необходима некоторая гарантия того, что... - At the very least some assurance is needed that...

• Нам необходимо еще одно условие, чтобы определить... - We need one more condition to determine...

• Нам необходимо еще раз... - Once again it is necessary to...

• Нам необходимо найти число... - We wish to find the number of...

• Нам необходимо одно определение. - We need a definition.

• Нам необходимо найти решение... - We need to determine the solution of...

• Нам необходимо рассмотреть более подробно практические последствия... - We need to consider in more detail the practical implications of...

• Нам необходимы более точные определения, потому что... - More exact definitions are necessary because...

• Не так редко, однако, необходимо... - Not infrequently, however, it is necessary to...

• Необходимо более внимательно изучить данные. - A closer look at the data is called for.

• Необходимо быть осторожным в применениях данной формулы. - One must be careful in using this formula.

• Необходимо внести коренные изменения в... - There has to be a radical change in...

• Необходимо выяснить, действительно ли... - It needs to be ascertained if...

• Необходимо добавить, что... - It should be added that...

• Необходимо заметить, что существуют два способа, которыми... - It should be noted that there are two ways in which...

• Необходимо кратко остановиться на... - Brief mention should be made of...

• Необходимо лишь... - It is merely necessary to...; It is only necessary to...

• Необходимо (-- Нужно) ожидать, что... - It is to be expected that...

• Необходимо особенно подчеркнуть, что... - It cannot be too highly stressed that...

• Необходимо особенно тщательно следить за тем, чтобы... - Special care must be used to

• Необходимо отметить, что... - It is to be noted that...

• Необходимо подчеркнуть, что... - It is necessary to stress that...; It should be stressed that...; It must be emphasized that...

• Необходимо понимать, что... - It should be realized that...

• Необходимо понять и выяснить роль процессов, задействованных в... - It is therefore important to understand and appreciate the processes involved in...

• Необходимо понять, что... - It is to be understood that...

• Необходимо проверить... - There is a need to examine...

• Необходимо проследить за... - It is necessary to keep track of...

• Необходимо проявлять большую осторожность в выборе... - Great care must be exercised in selecting...

• Необходимо рассмотреть эту проблему в некоторых деталях. - It is necessary to consider this problem in some detail.

• Необходимо сделать несколько замечаний. - There are a number of points to be made.

• Необходимо сделать следующее замечание. - It should be noted that; It should be pointed out that; A remark is in order

• Необходимо сказать с самого начала, что... - It should be said from the outset that...

• Необходимо следить за тем, чтобы не произошел перегрев... - Care must be exercised to avoid overheating...

• Необходимо учесть... - Account must be taken of...; Proper allowance must be made for...

• Необходимо четко отметить, что... - It must be carefully noted that...

• Необходимо, чтобы... - It is necessary that...; It is essential that...

• Однако модификации необходимы, когда... - Modifications, however, are necessary when...

• Однако необходимо всегда помнить, что... - One should always keep in mind, however, that...

• Однако необходимо заметить, что... - It must be observed, however, that...

• Однако необходимо знать, что понимается под... - It is necessary, however, to know what is meant by...

• Однако необходимо подчеркнуть, что... - But it needs to be stressed that...

• Однако необходимо понимать, что.. i. - However, it must be understood that...

• Однако сначала необходимо... -It is first necessary, however, to...

• Однако часто бывает необходимо... - However, it is frequently necessary to...

• Однако, во-первых, нам необходимо изучить общую теорию... - First, however, we need to study the general theory of...

• Относительно... необходимо сделать пояснение. - A word of explanation is necessary with regard to...

• Очевидно, необходимо, чтобы... - Clearly, it is necessary that...

• Очевидно, нет необходимости (= нам не надо) (нечто проделать). - Clearly, there is no need to...

• Перед тем как вернуться к рассмотрению этих проблем, нам необходимо... - Before returning to these matters, it is necessary to...

• Перед тем как установить только что упомянутые результаты, необходимо (рассмотреть и т. п.)... - Before establishing the results just mentioned it is necessary to...

• Помимо всего, нам необходимо показать, что... - Above all, we need to show that...

• Поэтому необходимо... - For this reason it is necessary to...

• Прежде всего необходимо (вычислить и т. п.)... - It is first of all necessary to...

• При этих обстоятельствах необходимо... - In these circumstances, it is necessary to...

• Производя экспериментальные работы, иногда необходимо... - In the course of experimental work, it is sometimes necessary to...

• С другой стороны, необходимо всегда удостовериться, что... - On the other hand one always has to make sure that...

• С этим обозначением необходимо обращаться аккуратно. - One must be careful with the notation.

• Следовательно в каждом (отдельном) из этих случаев необходимо... - In each of these cases, therefore, it is necessary to...

• Следовательно, необходимо помнить, что... - It should therefore be borne in mind that...

• Следовательно, необходимо развить общий метод для... - It is, therefore, necessary to devise a general method for...

• Таким образом, в принципе необходимо только... - Thus, in principle at least, it is only necessary to...

• Сначала нам необходимо определить, что понимается под... - We need first to define what is meant by...

• Совершенно необходимо, чтобы... - It is important that...

• Тем не менее, необходимо допустить, что... - Nevertheless, it must be admitted that...

• Тем не менее, необходимо уделить внимание... - Nevertheless, attention needs to be paid to...

• То, что нам необходимо, это понятие о... - What is needed is a notion of...

• Удобно, хотя и не необходимо (= не очень нужно),... -It is convenient (though not necessary) to...

• Часто бывает необходимо... - It is frequently necessary to...

• Часто необходимо произвести... - It is frequently necessary to generate...

• Что (действительно) необходимо - это ясное понимание... - What is needed is a clear understanding of...

• Чтобы доказать (3), необходимо только... - То establish (3) we need only to...

• Чтобы достичь цели, необходимо... - То meet this objective, it is necessary to...

• Чтобы не допустить этого, необходимо... - То prevent this it is necessary to...

• Чтобы справиться с подобной ситуацией, нам необходимо... - In order to handle such a situation, we need to...

• Это вполне справедливо, однако необходимо понять, что... - This is quite true, but it should be realized that...

• Это необходимо для существенного понимания... - This is required for a fundamental understanding of...

• Это условие необходимо для... - The condition is required to satisfy...

• Этот результат было необходимо (= нужно) ожидать, исходя из факта... - This result was to be expected from the fact that...

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > необходимо
11 agir

agir [aʒiʀ]

➭ TABLE 2

1. intransitive verb

a. to act ; ( = se comporter) to behave

• il a agi en toute liberté he acted quite freely

• il a bien/mal agi envers sa mère he behaved well/badly towards his mother

b. ( = exercer une influence) agir sur qn to bring pressure to bear on sb

• agir auprès de qn to use one's influence with sb

2. reflexive verb

► s'agir

► il s'agit de ( = il est question de) it is a matter of... ; ( = il est nécessaire de faire)

il s'agit de faire vite we must act quickly

• de quoi s'agit-il ? what's it about?

• s'agissant de... as regards...

• quand il s'agit de critiquer, il est toujours là he's always ready to criticize

• voilà ce dont il s'agit that's what it's about

• il ne s'agit pas d'argent it's not a question of money

• il ne s'agit pas de ça ! that's not it!

• il s'agit bien de ça ! (ironic) that's hardly the problem!

• avec la sécurité, il ne s'agit pas de plaisanter safety is no joking matter

• il s'agirait de s'entendre let's get things straight

* * *
aʒiʀ
1.

verbe intransitif

1) ( accomplir une action) to act

il a agi sous le coup de la colère — he acted in anger

il parle beaucoup mais agit peu — he's all talk and no action

agir avec prudence — to proceed with caution

2) ( se comporter) to behave, to act

bien/mal agir — to behave well/badly (envers, avec toward(s))

agir en lâche — to act like a coward

3) ( avoir un effet) [substance, médicament] to take effect, to work

agir sur quelque chose/quelqu'un — to have an effect on something/somebody

agir sur le marché — Finance to influence the market

4) ( intervenir)

agir auprès de quelqu'un — to approach somebody

2.

s'agir de verbe pronominal impersonnel

1)

de quoi s'agit-il? — ( question) what is it about?; ( problème) what's the matter?

mais il ne s'agit pas de ça! — but that's not the point!

il s'agit de ta santé! — it's your health that's at stake (here)!

il s'agit de votre mari — it's about your husband, it's to do with your husband

on connaît maintenant les gagnants: il s'agit de messieurs X et Y — we now know who the winners are: they're Mr X and Mr Y

d'après les experts il s'agirait d'un attentat — according to the experts, it would appear to be an act of terrorism

quand il s'agit d'argent/de faire le ménage — when it comes to money/to doing the housework

s'agissant de quelque chose/quelqu'un — as regards something/somebody

il s'agit bien de partir en vacances maintenant que je suis au chômage! — iron now that I'm unemployed it's hardly the (right) time to talk about going on vacation!

2) ( il est nécessaire de)

il s'agit de faire vite — we/you etc must act quickly

il s'agit de savoir ce que tu veux! — make up your mind!

il s'agit pour le gouvernement de relancer l'économie — what the government must do now is boost the economy

il s'agirait de se mettre d'accord — we'd better get it straight

* * *
aʒiʀ vi
1) (= se comporter) to behave, to act

bien agir — to behave well

agir courageusement — to act courageously

2) (= faire quelque chose) to act, to take action

Il faut agir rapidement. — We must act fast.

3) (= avoir de l'effet) [médicament] to act

* * *

agir verb table: finir

A vi

1 ( accomplir une action) to act; décider/refuser d'agir to decide/to refuse to act ou to take action; il a agi sous le coup de la colère he acted in anger; assez parlé, maintenant il faut agir! that's enough talk, now we've got to act ou let's have some action!; agir comme intermédiaire to act as an intermediary; il est urgent d'agir urgent action must be taken; il parle beaucoup mais agit peu he's all talk and no action; agir avec prudence to proceed with caution;

2 ( se comporter) to behave, to act; bien/mal agir to behave well/badly (envers, avec towards^GB); agir comme un enfant/idiot to behave childishly/stupidly, to act like a child/fool; je n'aime pas sa manière or façon d'agir I don't like the way he/she behaves; agir en honnête homme to behave honourably^GB; agir en lâche/gentleman to act like a coward/gentleman; agir comme on l'entend to do what one likes;

3 ( avoir un effet) [substance, médicament] to take effect, to work; le somnifère agit immédiatement the sleeping pill takes effect ou works ou acts immediately; le médicament n'a pas agi the medicine hasn't worked; agir sur qch/qn to have an effect on sth/sb; agir comme un signal d'alarme to serve as an alarm signal; agir sur le marché Fin to influence the market;

4 ( intervenir) agir auprès de to approach; agir auprès d'un ministre pour obtenir une faveur to approach a minister in order to obtain a favour^GB;

5 Jur agir contre qn to take legal action against sb; agir au civil to sue; agir au criminel to prosecute.

B s'agir de vpr impers

1 ( il est question de) de quoi s'agit-il? what is it about? ; ( il y a un problème) what's the matter?; mais il ne s'agit pas de ça! but that's not the point!; mais il s'agit de ton bonheur/ta santé! but we're talking about your happiness/your health here!, but it's your happiness/your health that's at stake (here)!; dans ce livre, il s'agit d'une famille d'agriculteurs this book is about a family of farmers; il s'agit de votre mari it's about your husband, it's to do with your husband; on connaît maintenant les gagnants: il s'agit de messieurs X et Y we now know who the winners are: they're Mr X and Mr Y; d'après les experts il s'agirait d'un attentat according to the experts, it would appear to be an act of terrorism; quand il s'agit de faire le ménage, il n'est jamais là! when there's cleaning to be done, he's never there ou around!; quand il s'agit d'argent il est toujours là! where money' s concerned ou when it comes to money, he's always right in there!; s'agissant de qch/qn as regards sth/sb; il s'agit bien de partir en vacances maintenant que je suis au chômage! iron now that I'm unemployed it's hardly the (right) time to talk about going on vacation!;

2 ( il est nécessaire de) il s'agit de faire vite we/you etc must act quickly; il s'agit de se remettre au travail we/you etc must get back to work; il s'agit de vous ressaisir! you must pull yourself together!; il s'agit de savoir ce que tu veux! make up your mind!; il ne s'agit pas de changer d'avis à la dernière minute! there's no question of a last-minute change of mind!; il s'agit pour le gouvernement de redonner confiance aux électeurs/relancer l'économie what the government must do now is regain the confidence of the electorate/boost the economy; il s'agirait de se mettre d'accord: vous venez mardi ou jeudi? we'd better get it straight: are you coming on Tuesday or Thursday?; il ne s'agit pas de rater notre coup, il s'agit de ne pas rater notre coup we must get it right the first time.

C ○ s'agir que vpr impers il s'agit qu'il obéisse! he must do as he's told!; il ne s'agit pas qu'elle soit en retard! she mustn't be late!

[aʒir] verbe intransitif

A.[AVOIR UNE ACTIVITÉ]

1. [intervenir] to act, to take action

en cas d'incendie, il faut agir vite in the event of a fire, it is important to act quickly

sur les ordres de qui avez-vous agi? on whose orders did you act?

faire agir: est-ce la jalousie qui l'a fait agir? was it jealousy that made her do it?

agir auprès de quelqu'un [essayer de l'influencer] to try to influence somebody

2. [passer à l'action] to do something

assez parlé, maintenant il faut agir! enough talk, let's have some action!

3. [se comporter] to act, to behave

bien/mal agir envers quelqu'un to behave well/badly towards somebody

tu n'as pas agi loyalement you didn't play fair

il a agi en bon citoyen he did what any honest citizen would have done

agir selon sa conscience to act according to one's conscience, to let one's conscience be one's guide

B.[AVOIR UN EFFET]

1. [fonctionner - poison, remède] to act, to take effect, to work ; [ - élément nutritif] to act, to have an effect ; [ - détergent] to work

laisser agir la justice to let justice take its course

pour faire agir le médicament plus efficacement to increase the efficiency of the drug

2. [avoir une influence]

agir sur to work ou to have an effect on

C.[DANS LE DOMAINE JURIDIQUE] to act in a court of law

agir contre quelqu'un

a. [en droit pénal] to prosecute somebody

b. [en droit civil] to sue somebody

agir au nom de ou pour quelqu'un to act on behalf of ou for somebody

————————

s'agir de verbe impersonnel

1. [être question de]

il s'agit de: je voudrais te parler — de quoi s'agit-il? I'd like to talk to you — what about?

de qui s'agit-il? who is it?

je voudrais vous parler d'une affaire importante, voici ce dont il s'agit I'd like to talk to you about an important matter, namely this

le criminel dont il s'agit the criminal in question

mais enfin, il s'agit de sa santé! but her health is at stake (here)!

je peux te prêter de l'argent — il ne s'agit pas de ça ou ce n'est pas de ça qu'il s'agit I can lend you some money — that's not the point ou the question

s'il ne s'agissait que d'argent, la solution serait simple! if it were only a question of money, the answer would be simple!

une augmentation? il s'agit bien de cela à l'heure où l'on parle de licenciements (ironique) a rise? that's very likely now there's talk of redundancies (ironique)

quand il s'agit d'aller à la chasse, il trouve toujours le temps! when it comes to going hunting, he can always find time!

quand il s'agit de râler, tu es toujours là! you can always be relied upon to moan!

une voiture a explosé, il s'agirait d'un accident a car has exploded, apparently by accident

il s'agirait d'une grande première scientifique it is said to be an important first for science

2. [falloir]

il s'agit de: maintenant, il s'agit de lui parler now we must talk to her

il s'agissait pour moi d'être convaincant I had to be convincing

il s'agit de savoir si... the question is whether...

il s'agirait d'obéir! [menace] you'd better do as you're told!

dis donc, il ne s'agit pas de se perdre! come on, we mustn't get lost now!

il s'agit bien de pleurer maintenant que tu l'as cassé! you may well cry, now that you've broken it!

————————

s'agissant de locution prépositionnelle

1. [en ce qui concerne] as regards, with regard to

2. [puisque cela concerne]

un service d'ordre ne s'imposait pas, s'agissant d'une manifestation pacifique there was no need for a police presence, given that this was a peaceful demonstration

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > agir
12 орган управления
1. operating means
2. operating control
3. controls
4. controller
5. control device
6. control
7. command unit
8. actuator
9. actuating member
орган управления
Часть ~~системы~~ аппарата управления, к которой прилагается извне усилие управления.
МЭК 60050(441-15-22).
Примечание. Орган управления может иметь форму рукоятки, ручки, нажимной кнопки, ролика, плунжера и т. п.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

орган управления
Часть приводного механизма, к которой прикладывается внешняя сила воздействия.
Примечание - Орган управления может иметь форму ручки, кнопки, ролика, поршня и т.д.
[ ГОСТ Р 52726-2007]

орган управления
Часть системы привода, подвергаемая внешнему силовому воздействию.
Примечания
1. Орган управления может иметь форму ручки, рукоятки, нажимной кнопки, ролика, плунжера и т.д.
2. Есть несколько способов приведения в действие, которые не требуют внешнего силового воздействия, а только какого-либо действия.
[ГОСТ ЕН 1070-2003]

орган управления
Часть системы управления, которая предназначена непосредственно для воздействия оператором, например путем нажатия.
[ГОСТ Р ЕН 614-1-2003]

орган управления
Часть системы приведения в действие, которая принимает воздействие человека.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60447-2000]

орган управления
Часть системы приведения в действие, которая воспринимает воздействие человека (ГОСТ Р МЭК 60447).
Примечание
В настоящем стандарте орган управления в виде интерактивного экранного устройства отображения является частью этого устройства, которое представляет функцию органа управления.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60073-2000]

орган управления
Часть механизма прибора управления, на который оказывается вручную внешнее силовое воздействие.
Примечание.
Орган управления может иметь форму ручки, рукоятки, кнопки, ролика, плунжера и т.д.
Некоторые органы управления не требуют воздействия внешней силы, а только какого-либо действия.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60204-1-2007]

органы управления
Ручки, переключатели, потенциометры и другие органы, служащие для включения и регулировки аппаратуры. Термин относится преимущественно к аналоговым приборам.
[Система неразрушающего контроля. Виды (методы) и технология неразрушающего контроля. Термины и определения (справочное пособие). Москва 2003 г.]

орган управления
-
[IEV number 442-04-14]

средства оперирования
-
[Интент]

EN

actuator
the part of the actuating system to which an external actuating force is applied
NOTE – The actuator may take the form of a handle, knob, push-button, roller, plunger, etc.
[IEV number 441-15-22]

actuator
part of a device to which an external manual action is to be applied
NOTE 1 The actuator may take the form of a handle, knob, push-button, roller, plunger, etc.
NOTE 2 There are some actuating means that do not require an external actuating force, but only an action.
NOTE 3 See also 3.34.
[IEC 60204-1 -2005]

actuating member
a part which is pulled, pushed, turned or otherwise moved to cause an operation of the switch
[IEV number 442-04-14]

FR

organe de commande
partie du mécanisme transmetteur à laquelle un effort extérieur de manoeuvre est appliqué
NOTE – L'organe de commande peut prendre la forme d'une poignée, d'un bouton, d'un bouton-poussoir, d'une roulette, d'un plongeur, etc.
[IEV number 441-15-22]

organe de manoeuvre
partie qui est tirée, poussée, tournée ou manipulée de toute autre façon pour provoquer le fonctionnement de l'interrupteur
[IEV number 442-04-14]

Аппарат должен оставаться механически действующим. Не допускается сваривание контактов, препятствующее операции размыкания при использовании нормальных средств оперирования.
[ГОСТ Р 50030.3-99 (МЭК 60947-3-99) ]

ВДТ следует оперировать как при нормальной эксплуатации. Операции размыкания должны проводиться в следующем порядке:
для первых 1000 циклов — с использованием ручных средств оперирования;...
[ ГОСТ Р 51326. 1-99 ( МЭК 61008-1-96)]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

The operating means (for example, a handle) of the supply disconnecting device shall be easily accessible and located between 0,6 m and 1,9 m above the servicing level.
[IEC 60204-1-2006]

Органы управления, например, рукоятки аппаратов отключения питания, должны быть легко доступны и располагаться на высоте от 0,6 до 1,9 м от рабочей площадки.
[Перевод Интент]

Where the external operating means is not intended for emergency operations, it is recommended that it be coloured BLACK or GREY.
[IEC 60204-1-2006]

Если внешние средства оперирования не предназначены для выполнения действий при возникновении аварийных ситуаций, то рекомендуется, применять такие средства ЧЕРНОГО или СЕРОГО цвета.
[Перевод Интент]

1.2.2. Control devices

Control devices must be:
— clearly visible and identifiable and appropriately marked where necessary,
— positioned for safe operation without hesitation or loss of time, and without ambiguity,
— designed so that the movement of the control is consistent with its effect,
— located outside the danger zones, except for certain controls where necessary, such as emergency stop, console for training of robots,
— positioned so that their operation cannot cause additional risk,
— designed or protected so that the desired effect, where a risk is involved, cannot occur without an intentional operation,
— made so as to withstand foreseeable strain; particular attention must be paid to emergency stop devices liable to be subjected to considerable strain.

1.2.2. Органы управления

Органы управления должны быть:
- четко видны, хорошо различимы и, где это необходимо, иметь соответствующее обозначение;
- расположены так, чтобы ими можно было пользоваться без возникновения сомнений и потерь времени на выяснение их назначения;
- сконструированы так, чтобы перемещение органа управления согласовывалось с их воздействием;
- расположены вне опасных зон; исключение, где это необходимо, делается для определенных средств управления, таких, как средство экстренной остановки, пульт управления роботом;
- расположены так, чтобы их использование не вызывало дополнительных рисков;
- сконструированы или защищены так, чтобы в случаях, где возможно возникновение рисков, они не могли бы возникнуть без выполнения намеренных действий;
- сделаны так, чтобы выдерживать предполагаемую нагрузку; при этом особое внимание уделяется органам аварийного останова, которые могут подвергаться значительным нагрузкам.

Where a control is designed and constructed to perform several different actions, namely where there is no one-to-one correspondence (e.g. keyboards, etc.), the action to be performed must be clearly displayed and subject to confirmation where necessary.

Если орган управления предназначен для выполнения разных действий, например, если в качестве органа управления используется клавиатура или аналогичное устройство, то должна выводиться четкая информация о предстоящем действии, и, если необходимо, должно выполняться подтверждение на выполнение такого действия.

Controls must be so arranged that their layout, travel and resistance to operation are compatible with the action to be performed, taking account of ergonomic principles.

Органы управления должны быть организованы таким образом, чтобы их расположение, перемещение их элементов и усилие, которое оператор затрачивает на их перемещение, соответствовали выполняемым операциям и принципам эргономики.

Constraints due to the necessary or foreseeable use of personal protection equipment (such as footwear, gloves, etc.) must be taken into account.

Необходимо учитывать скованность движений операторов при использовании необходимых или предусмотренных средств индивидуальной защиты (таких, как специальная обувь, перчатки и др.).

Machinery must be fitted with indicators (dials, signals, etc.) as required for safe operation. The operator must be able to read them from the control position.

Для обеспечения безопасной эксплуатации машинное оборудование должно быть оснащено индикаторами (циферблатами, устройствами сигнализации и т. д.). Оператор должен иметь возможность считывать их с места управления.

From the main control position the operator must be able to ensure that there are no exposed persons in the danger zones.

Находясь в главном пункте управления, оператор должен иметь возможность контролировать отсутствие незащищенных лиц.

If this is impossible, the control system must be designed and constructed so that an acoustic and/ or visual warning signal is given whenever the machinery is about to start.

Если это невозможно, то система управления должна быть разработана и изготовлена так, чтобы перед каждым пуском машинного оборудования подавался звуковой и/или световой предупредительный сигнал.

The exposed person must have the time and the means to take rapid action to prevent the machinery starting up.

[DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL]

Незащищенное лицо должно иметь достаточно времени и средств для быстрого предотвращения пуска машинного оборудования.

[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- автоматизация, основные понятия
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- безопасность машин и труда в целом
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
- электробезопасность
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
- средства оперирования
EN
DE
FR
- organe de commande
- organe de manoeuvre
2.4 орган управления (control): Часть тормозной системы, на которую непосредственно воздействует водитель (или в случае прицепа соответствующей конструкции - сопровождающее лицо), обеспечивая подачу в тормозной привод энергии, необходимой для торможения, или управляя такой подачей.

Примечание - Этой энергией может быть или мускульная энергия водителя, или энергия из другого источника, управляемого водителем, или кинетическая энергия прицепа, или сочетание этих видов энергии.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 41.13-2007: Единообразные предписания, касающиеся транспортных средств категорий М, N и О в отношении торможения оригинал документа

3.3.15 орган управления (actuator): Часть системы управления, к которой прилагают извне усилие управления.

Примечание- Орган управления может иметь форму рукоятки, нажимной кнопки и т.д.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 51731-2010: Контакторы электромеханические бытового и аналогичного назначения оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > орган управления
13 при

. во время; встречающийся при; по мере; после

•
I (α, φ)₂₀₀ is the intensity of the 200 reflection at a given α and φ.

•
The engine develops 340 hp at 1900 rpm.

•
For a given centre distance, the length of a crossed belt will be a constant.

•
In starting up, the starter should be set at...

•
Certain precautions must be taken to obtain satisfactory results in using this equipment.

•
On ignition the ingredients must vaporize.

•
On interruption of the electric current the valve closes instantly.

•
The temperature is read (up)on entering and leaving the water jacket.

•
Bentonite shrinks upon drying.

•
When added to aluminium, germanium produces a better hardening effect than silicon.

•
When employing these compounds as fuel additives, we...

•
When tuning a system for optimum performance one must...

•
With an overall length of 18 ft the machine weighs 15 tons.

•
The compressor operates with one suction valve open.

•
Both shot core drilling and rotary drilling methods are used in shaft drilling.

•
Given comparable costs for raw materials, the manufacturing cost is determined largely by the weight of the component.

•
The breakdown of bias voltage decreases by a few tenths of a millivolt for every °C increase in temperature.

•
With the proper combination of resistors and capacitors, the voltage will be...

•
With (or In) this method, the amount of material to be removed can be closely controlled.

•
Given the extraordinary resolution of the Space Telescope, it is possible to detect...

•
The conductance increases linearly with the addition of H⁺.

•
The lower inertia of the cone clutch elements permits rapid reversal with low energy loss.

•
In moving through the tube the atoms collide with...

•
The potential energy is taken as zero for (or as, or with, or when) a → ∞,...

•
The equation is useful comparing diffusion currents from electrodes with different capillary characteristics.

•
Neutron stars are apparently born the explosions of supernovas.

•
Such a function is real for real z.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > при
14 malentendido

m.

misunderstanding.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: malentender.

* * *

malentendido

► nombre masculino

1 misunderstanding

* * *

noun m.

misunderstanding

* * *

SM misunderstanding

* * *

masculino misunderstanding

* * *

= misconceived, misunderstanding, mix-up [mixup], misapprehension.

Ex. It is important that those engaged in IR should not be abused by misconceived goals based on a failure to recognize the essential properties of IR.

Ex. Abbreviations can be used for brevity, but care must be taken to use standard ones so there will be no chance for misunderstanding.

Ex. You'll have to call him and tell him there's been a mix-up and that he'll be called as soon as there's another opening.

Ex. There is enormous misapprehension about ISBD = Existe un enorme malentendido sobre la ISBD.

----

* aclarar un malentendido = clear up + misunderstanding.

* surgir malentendidos = arise + misunderstandings.

* * *

masculino misunderstanding

* * *

= misconceived, misunderstanding, mix-up [mixup], misapprehension.

Ex: It is important that those engaged in IR should not be abused by misconceived goals based on a failure to recognize the essential properties of IR.

Ex: Abbreviations can be used for brevity, but care must be taken to use standard ones so there will be no chance for misunderstanding.

Ex: You'll have to call him and tell him there's been a mix-up and that he'll be called as soon as there's another opening.

Ex: There is enormous misapprehension about ISBD = Existe un enorme malentendido sobre la ISBD.

* aclarar un malentendido = clear up + misunderstanding.

* surgir malentendidos = arise + misunderstandings.

* * *

malentendido

masculine

misunderstanding

me parece que ha habido un malentendido there seems to have been a misunderstanding

* * *

Del verbo malentender: ( conjugate malentender)

malentendido es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
malentender
malentendido
malentender ( conjugate malentender) verbo transitivo
to misunderstand
malentendido sustantivo masculino
misunderstanding
malentendido sustantivo masculino misunderstanding
' malentendido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
lugar
- origen
- clásico
- resultar
English:
misunderstanding
- straighten out
- misapprehension

* * *

malentendido nm

misunderstanding;

ha debido haber un malentendido there must have been some misunderstanding

* * *

malentendido

m misunderstanding

* * *

malentendido nm

: misunderstanding

* * *

malentendido n misunderstanding

Spanish-English dictionary > malentendido
15 следует учитывать

•
When checking the calibration of the measuring instrument against a standard potentiometer, account must be taken of [or one should take account of (or take into account)] the effect of...

•
As with all internal combustion engines, allowance must be made for the effects of (or the effect of... should be allowed for) every...

•
In the comparison of these results, consideration must be given to the temperature difference.

•
Piezo-electric crystals tend to be very sensitive to temperature changes and this must be allowed for during calibration. The period of time to which measurements relate also deserves consideration.

•
In adding... due regard must be had to direction.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > следует учитывать
16 учитывать

(= учесть) take into account, bear in mind, consider, have regard to
•... это, однако, не полностью учитывает... -... however this does not account entirely (for)...

• В этой гипотезе не учитывается... - This hypothesis fails to account for...

• Данный подход должен быть изменен так, чтобы он учитывал факт, что... - The approach must be modified to accommodate the fact that...

• Действительно последовательная теория должна учитывать... - A comprehensive theory must account for...

• Необходимо учитывать... - It must be borne in mind...; It should not be overlooked...; Account must be taken of...; Proper allowance must be made for...

• Чтобы учесть данный факт, Максвелл предположил, что... - То account for this fact, Maxwell supposed that...

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > учитывать
17 maintenant

maintenant [mɛ̃t(ə)nɑ̃]

adverb

   a. now

• que fait-il maintenant ? what's he doing now?

• il doit être arrivé maintenant he must have arrived by now

• maintenant qu'il est arrivé now that he's here

• ils marchaient maintenant depuis deux heures by now they had been walking for two hours

• plus maintenant not any longer

   b. ( = actuellement) today

• les jeunes de maintenant young people today

   c. ( = ceci dit) now

• maintenant ce que j'en dis, c'est pour ton bien now what I'm saying is for your own good

* * *
mɛ̃t(ə)nɑ̃
adverbe now

jusqu'à maintenant — up until now

à partir de maintenant — from now on

maintenant que — now that

commence dès maintenant — start straightaway

c'est maintenant qu'il faut planter vos rosiers — now is the time to plant your rose bushes

imaginons maintenant que — now let's imagine that

il doit avoir fini maintenant — he must have finished by now

la jeunesse de maintenant — the youth of today

les mœurs de maintenant — today's social mores

maintenant les choses se font différemment — nowadays people do things differently

je t'ai averti, maintenant tu fais ce que tu veux — I've warned you, now do what you want

* * *
mɛ̃t(ə)nɑ̃
1. adv

1) (= à l'instant) now

Qu'est-ce que tu veux faire maintenant? — What do you want to do now?

C'est maintenant ou jamais. — It's now or never.

2) (= de nos jours) nowadays

Maintenant la plupart des gens font leurs courses au supermarché. — Nowadays most people do their shopping at the supermarket.

2. pp

See:

maintenir

* * *

maintenant adv

1 ( à présent) now; où allons-nous maintenant? where shall we go now?; jusqu'à maintenant il venait tous les jours up until now he came every day; à partir de maintenant from now on; il y a maintenant dix ans qu'il est mort he's been dead ten years now; maintenant que now that; il faut commencer dès maintenant we must start straightaway; c'est maintenant qu'il faut planter vos rosiers now is the time to plant your rose bushes; imaginons maintenant que now let's imagine that; il doit avoir fini maintenant he must have finished by now;

2 ( dans le passé) il devait maintenant finir sa thèse et trouver du travail he now had to finish his thesis and find work; elle a précisé qu'elle attendait maintenant un moment favorable she explained that she was now waiting for the right moment;

3 ( l'époque actuelle) today; la jeunesse de maintenant the youth of today; les mœurs de maintenant today's social mores;

4 ( de nos jours) nowadays; maintenant les choses se font différemment nowadays people do things differently; c'est plus difficile maintenant it's more difficult now(adays);

5 ( désormais) now; maintenant tu pourras utiliser ma voiture now you can use my car; maintenant il était enfin libre de faire ce qu'il voulait at last he was free to do what he wanted;

6 ( cela dit) now; je t'ai averti, maintenant tu fais ce que tu veux I've warned you, now do what you want.

[mɛ̃tnɑ̃] adverbe

1. [à présent] now

maintenant on peut y aller we can go now

il y a maintenant trois ans que cela dure this has been going on for three years now

c'est maintenant que tu arrives? what time do you call this?

l'avion a sûrement décollé maintenant the plane must have taken off (by) now

à partir de maintenant from now on ou onwards

c'est maintenant ou jamais it's now or never

les jeunes de maintenant today's youth, young people today

2. [cela dit] now

je l'ai lu dans le journal, maintenant si c'est vrai ou faux, je n'en sais rien I read it in the paper, but ou now whether or not it's true, I don't know

————————

maintenant que locution conjonctive

now (that)

maintenant que Durand est chef du département,... with Durand now head of department,...

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > maintenant
18 base de datos externa

(n.) = external database

Ex. Similar, but appropriately adjusted considerations, must be taken into account when considering whether to build an in-house database or to use an external database.

* * *

(n.) = external database

Ex: Similar, but appropriately adjusted considerations, must be taken into account when considering whether to build an in-house database or to use an external database.

Spanish-English dictionary > base de datos externa
19 colección recogida

(n.) = accumulation

Ex. Preliminary decisions must be taken before plunging into the accumulation of index terms, and analysis of relationships.

* * *

(n.) = accumulation

Ex: Preliminary decisions must be taken before plunging into the accumulation of index terms, and analysis of relationships.

Spanish-English dictionary > colección recogida
20 conducir por medio de tubos

(v.) = duct

Ex. If ammonia gas is used, care must be taken to duct the gas through an external ventilator to prevent the operator being overcome by fumes.

* * *

(v.) = duct

Ex: If ammonia gas is used, care must be taken to duct the gas through an external ventilator to prevent the operator being overcome by fumes.

Spanish-English dictionary > conducir por medio de tubos

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Taken in hand — (sometimes abbreviated as TiH) is a neologism that refers to a style of monogamous, heterosexual relationship which is male led. The female submits to her male partner s decisions in matters of everyday life.Non Sexual DynamicsMost Taken in Hand… … Wikipedia
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The King Must Die — infobox Book | name = The King Must Die title orig = translator = image caption = Cover of the 1988 paperback edition author = Mary Renault illustrator = cover artist = country = United Kingdom language = English series = genre = Historical novel … Wikipedia
Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed — Infobox Film name = Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed caption = film poster by Tom Chantrell director = Terence Fisher producer = Anthony Nelson Keys writer = Bert Batt starring = Peter Cushing Freddie Jones Simon Ward Veronica Carlson music = James … Wikipedia
If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium — Infobox Film name = If It s Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium caption = Video cover director = Mel Stuart producer = Stan Margulies David L. Wolper writer = David Shaw starring = Ian McShane Suzanne Pleshette music = Walter Scharf cinematography =… … Wikipedia
Night Must Fall — For the film adaptations, see Night Must Fall (film). Night Must Fall is a play, a psychological thriller, by Emlyn Williams, first performed in 1935. Contents 1 Play 2 Dan 3 Adaptations 4 … Wikipedia
Why Must I Always Explain? — Infobox Single Name = Why Must I Always Explain? Caption = Artist = Van Morrison from Album = Hymns to the Silence A side = Why Must I Always Explain? B side = So Complicated Released = September 1991 Format = Recorded = 1991 Genre = Celtic, Folk … Wikipedia
Romeo Must Die — Infobox Film name = Romeo Must Die caption = Theatrical release poster director = Andrzej Bartkowiak producer = Joel Silver Jim Van Wyck eproducer = Dan Cracchiolo aproducer = Mitchell Kapner Ilyse Reutlinger writer = Mitchell Kapner (story) Eric … Wikipedia
The Gods Must Be Crazy II — Infobox Film name = The Gods Must Be Crazy II caption = Theatrical release poster director = Jamie Uys producer = Jerry Weintraub writer = Jamie Uys starring = N!xau music = Charles Fox cinematography = Buster Reynolds editing = Renée Engelbrecht … Wikipedia
Abe Lincoln Must Die! — Infobox VG title = Sam Max: Abe Lincoln Must Die! caption = The GameTap title card for Abe Lincoln Must Die! developer = Telltale Games publisher = Telltale Games GameTap distributor = designer = Brendan Q. Ferguson David Grossman Chuck Jordan… … Wikipedia
Gay, Straight or Taken? — is a reality television series that debuted on January 8, 2007 on Lifetime Television. The program has also commenced airing in Australia on cable television channel Arena TV, in the United Kingdom on the free to view television channel Five Life … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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must be taken

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

must be taken

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Тематики

Синонимы

EN

DE

FR

См. также в других словарях:

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